Opioides Flashcards

1
Q

Classification des opioïdes

Prototypes:
1)
2)

Dérivés semi-synthéthiques (8) :

A

1) Morphine
2) Codéine

Prototypes:

1) Buprénorphine (BuTrans) TIMBRE
2) Diacétylmorphine (connu sous le nom Héroine)
3) Dihydromorphone, synonyme d’hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
4) Nalbuphine (Nubain)
5) Oxycodone
- Supeudol
- OxyNeo (co à l’épreuve de l’écrasement et ainsi de la revente)
- Percocet (oxycodone + acetaminophène)
- Targin (oxycodone + naloxone)
- Oxycodan (AAS + oxycodone)
6) Oxymorphone (Numorphan)
7) Naloxone (Narcan)
8) Naltrexone (Revia) - utilisé pour l’alcoolisme

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2
Q

Empracet
Percocet
Tramacet

A

codéine + acet
oxycodone + acet
tramadolol + acet

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3
Q

Dérivés synthétiques (9)

A

1) Butorphanol (Stadol) VAPORISATEUR NASAL
2) Fentanyl
3) Mépéridine (Démérol)
4) Méthadone (Metadol)
5) Pentazocine (Talwin)
6) Tramadol (Tramacet, zytram, ultram..)
7) Alfentil (alfenta)
8) Sufentanil (Sufenta)

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4
Q

BuTrans

A

Buprénorphine

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5
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Dilaudid

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6
Q

Nubain

A

Nalbuphine

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7
Q

Percocet

A

Oxycodone + acetaminophene

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8
Q

Oxyneo

A

oxycodone

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9
Q

Oxymorphone

A

Numorphan

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10
Q

Narcan

A

Naloxone

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11
Q

Stadol

A

Butorphanol

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12
Q

Démérol

A

Mépéridine

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13
Q

Metadol

A

Methadone

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14
Q

Ultram, Zutram

A

Tramadol

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15
Q

Nucynta

A

Tapentadol

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16
Q

Alfental

A

Alfentanil

17
Q

Sufenta

A

Sufentanil

18
Q

Classification des opioïdes:
Agonsites-Antagonistes (4)
Antagoniste (2)

A

Agonistes-antagoniste:

  • buprénorphine
  • nalbuphine
  • butorphanol (stadol)
  • Pentazocine

antagoniste;
nalxone
naltrexone