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Farma > Opioides > Flashcards

Opioides Flashcards

1
Q

Morfina

A

Analgésico más usado
Dolor intenso-agudo
Dolor osteoarticular | neurohepático

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2
Q

codeína

A

Antitusigeno

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3
Q

Heroína.

A

mayor potencia analgesica

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4
Q

Meperidina

A

Sx serotoninergico con IMAO

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5
Q

Difenoxilato

A

Tx Diarrea

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6
Q

Difenoxilato

A

Tx Diarrea

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7
Q

Loperamida

A

Diarrea aguda/ efecto astringente

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8
Q

fentanilo

A

Mas potente que morfina
Alfa fentanilo- qx

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9
Q

Metadona

A

Desintoxicación Opioides

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10
Q

Tramadol

A

Dolor leve-moderado (dolor de parto)

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11
Q

Pentazocina

A

Dolor leve (preoperatorio)

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12
Q

Nalfubina, propoxifeno

A

Analgesico

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13
Q

Buprenorfina

A

Tarda más el desarrollo de tolerancia

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14
Q

Naloxona

A

Antagonista opioide
Antagonisa la depresión respiratoria
Disminuye liberación DA —> estimula liberación de prolactina
Dx de dependencia opioide (desencadena sx de Abstinencia)
Tx de estreñimiento y motilidad intestinal

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15
Q

Dextrometorfano

A

Antitusivo
No tiene propiedades analgesicas/ adictivas
Se activa al elevar umbral de tos
Antagonista de receptor NAMDA

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16
Q

Naltrexona

A

Antagonista opioide
Tx alcoholismo
Previene recaída de dependencia opioide

Farma (8 decks)

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