Opinions & Expert Testimony Flashcards

1
Q

Lay testimony that partakes an opinion to some extent yet provides a convenient and accurate way to recount an observation of the witness must be assed under…

A

a flexible approach, measuing the reliability and helpfulness of such proof in each situation presented.

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2
Q

Opinion testimony by a lay witness is allowed if it is…

A

reasonably based upon the personal experience or observations of the witness and will aid the trier of fact in understanding the witness’ perception.

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3
Q

Lay witnesses may never offfer…

A

opinions of law.

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4
Q

Expert testimony is allowed if…

A

scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the tier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue.

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5
Q

An expert’s opinion testimony must be…

A

established with a reasonable degree of probability.

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6
Q

An expert witness may not provide testimony…

A

that is speculative or which opines on the credibility of another witness.

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7
Q

In a civil trial, expert testimony may be based off of….

A

information they were provided or that they perceived at or before the trial.

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8
Q

The basis of expert testimony need not be admissible if it is…

A

of a type normally relied upon by others in the particular field of expertise.

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9
Q

In a criminal case, expert opinion is generally admissible if it is based upon…

A

facts personally known or observed the the expert, or based upon facts in evidence.

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10
Q

In criminal proceedings, opinion testimony on the ultimate issues of fact is…

A

not admissible.

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11
Q

While, in civil cases, no witness is permitted to express an opinion which constitutes a conclusion of law, no expert or witness may be prohibited from…

A

expressing an otherwise admissible opinion or conclusion solely because that fact is the ultimate issue or critical to the resolution of the case.

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12
Q

In civil cases, an experty may testify in terms of opinion or inference and give reasons without…

A

prior disclosure of the underlying facts or data, unless the court requires otherwise.

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13
Q

In criminal cases, the facts on which an expert may give an opinion must be…

A

disclosed in the expert’s testimony.

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14
Q

In civil cases, statements contained in published treatises that have been established as a reliably authority may be…

A

read into evidence, but not received as exhibits.

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15
Q

In criminal cases, where an expert acknowledges in cross-examination that a published work is a standard in the community field, an opposing party may ask…

A

whether the witness agrees or disagrees with the statements in the work, for impeachment purposes only.

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16
Q

(TRUE/FALSE): Virginia follows the Daubert standard to determine an expert’s qualification to testify as an expert.

A

FALSE. Virginia has never adopted the Daubert standard.

17
Q

The Uniform Pretrial Scheduling Order requires a Plaintiff to disclose expert witness and opinions, if requested in discovery….

A

90 days before trial.

18
Q

The Uniform Pretrial Scheduling Order requires a Defendant to disclose expert witness and opinions, if requested in discovery….

A

60 days before trial.

19
Q

The Uniform Pretrial Scheduling Order requires any rebuttal expert witness and opinions to be dislosed within…

A

45 days before trial.

20
Q

In John Crane v. Jones, the Virginia Supreme Court held that an expert disclosure must…

A

contain the topics on which the expert will testify.

otherwise opinions will be inadmissible.

21
Q

(TRUE/FALSE): Expert testimony must not be within the range of common expertise.

A

TRUE.

22
Q

(TRUE/FALSE): Expert testimony is not admissible if members of the jury are competent to draw their own conclusions.

A

TRUE.

23
Q

(TRUE/FALSE): The subject of expert testimony must be related to science, art, or a learned or technical profession.

A

FALSE. Need not be.

24
Q

(TRUE/FALSE): An expert need only have sufficient expertise in the field, however obtained, that the expert’s opinon will be of benefit to the jury.

A

TRUE.

25
Q

The general test for expert testimony is whether it…

A

assists the finder of fact in understanding the evidence.

26
Q

Expert testimony may not be…

A

speculative or founded upon assumptions that have an insufficient factual basis.