Opiate Control Pharmacology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is pain df

How to classify pain, how do these different pains present

A

NOC/neuropathic

— somatic / visceral

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2
Q

Talk through the ascending pain pathway, what is involved where foes it go

A

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3
Q

Pain processing in the brain

What is involved

A

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4
Q

Descending pain pathway

What is involved, synapses and receptors ans where

A

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5
Q

WHO analgesic ladder, how does it go

A

Give examples of non opiate weak opioid and strong

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6
Q

Give examples of non opiate weak opioid and strong

For pain control

A

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7
Q

Adjuvants: give eggs of pharmacological and non pharmacological

A

—-

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8
Q

Opioid receptors

What type are there
What are the main subtypes, what are the endogenous opioids for the

Where are they

A

Mu, kappa, delta

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9
Q

Beta-endorphins
Dynorphins
Enkephalins

Which receptors do these go on
List some effects of them

A

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10
Q

List effects of opiate receptors

Pto for hints

How does it have its analgesic effect**

A

Analgesia, consytpation, psychotropic, suppressionof cough reflex,

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11
Q

Adverse effects of opiates

What could you do to manage these

A

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12
Q

Signs of opiate toxicity?

How to manage

A

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13
Q

What are some non-adverse effect issues with opiate administration?

A

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14
Q

Morphine

What receptor types
Eg of immediate release prep and modified release too

A

—-

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15
Q

Oxycodone

What is it

A

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16
Q

Hydro morphine

What is it
When can it be given, cautions

A

17
Q

Fentanyl

What is it when is it given

What kind of methods

A

18
Q

Aldentanil

What is it when is it given

A

19
Q

What to think about when dosing opiates

What is breakthrough dose

A