Ophthalmology Flashcards
Tear drop/blood level in sinus
Blow out fracture
Failure to adduct
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia - issue with medial longitudinal fasciculus
Pain on eye movement
optic neuritis, most commonly caused by MS
Painful loss of vision 1-2 weeks
optic neuritis
Curtain coming down for less than 5 minutes
Amaurosis fugux
Curtain coming down (partial) more than five minutes
Retinal detachment
Flashes and floaters
Retinal detachment
Photophobia
anterior uveitis (iritis)
Gritty
Bacterial conjunctivitis or
Sub-tarsal foreign body
Cherry red spot at macula
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
Watery, pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes
viral conjunctivitis
silver/copper wiring
Hypertensive eye disease
Loss of red reflex, eye red on ophthalmoscope
haemorrhage
New vessels and haemorrhage
WET ARMD
Follicular conjunctivitis
Chalmydia
Pinpoint pupils
pontine issue (relating to pons of the rain i.e. haemorrhage)
Dilated pupil
trans calcarine fracture
Different sized pupils
Damage to CN3
or damage to sympathetic chain- Horner’s syndrome
Down and out, dilated
damage to CN3
Down and out, not dilated
diabetes
Roth spots
infective endocarditis
Brushfield spots
Down syndrome
Scrambled egg/ egg yolk appearance at the macula
Best’s disease (aka vitelliform degeneratiin)
