Ophthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Cherry red spot at the macula

A

central retinal artery occlusion

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2
Q

“tear drop” or “blood level in sinus”

A

blow out fracture

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3
Q

failure to adduct

A

internuclear ophthalmalgia

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4
Q

pain on eye movement

A

optic neuritis

most commonly caused by MS

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5
Q

painful loss of vision 1-2 weeks

A

optic neuritis

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6
Q

curtain coming down less than 5 mins

A

amaurosis fugax

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7
Q

curtain coming down (partial) longer than 5 mins

A

retinal detachment

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8
Q

flashes and floaters

A

retinal detachment

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9
Q

photophobia

A

anterior uveitis

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10
Q

gritty

A

bacterial conjunctivitis or sub tarsal foreign body

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11
Q

watery and pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

viral conjunctivitis

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12
Q

loss of red reflex, eye red on ophthalmoscopy

A

haemorrhage

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13
Q

new vessels and haemorrhage

A

wet ARMD

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14
Q

follicular conjunctivitis

A

chlamydia

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15
Q

Down out dilated

A

CN 3 damage

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16
Q

Brushfield spots

A

downs syndrome

17
Q

scrambled egg appearance of the macula

A

Best disease