Ophthalmic Drugs Class/Indication Flashcards

1
Q

timolol

A

Rx
Beta receptor antagonist
Beta blocker
Elevated IOP

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2
Q

cartelol

A

Rx
Beta receptor antagonist
Beta blocker
Elevated IOP

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3
Q

metipranolol

A

Rx
Beta receptor antagonist
Beta blocker
Elevated IOP

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4
Q

levobunolol

A

Rx
Beta receptor antagonist
Beta blocker
Elevated IOP

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5
Q

betaxolol

A

Rx
Beta receptor antagonist
Beta blocker
Elevated IOP

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6
Q

brimonidine

A

Rx
alpha2 agonist
alpha2 agonist
Elevated IOP

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7
Q

apraclonidine

A

Rx
alpha2 agonist
alpha2 agonist
Elevated IOP

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8
Q

dipivefrin

A

Rx
alpha and beta agonist, sympathomimetics, adrenergics
vasoconstrictor, mydriatic agent
elevated IOP

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9
Q

carbachol

A

Rx
M3 agonist, parasympathomimetics, cholinergics
mitotic agent
glaucoma

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10
Q

pilocarpine

A

Rx
M3 agonist, parasympathomimetics, cholinergics
mitotic agent
glaucoma

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11
Q

echothiophate

A

Rx
AChE inhibitor, cholinesterase inhibitor
Mitotic agent
Chronic open-angle glaucoma; subacute or chronic angle-closure glaucoma after iridectomy or where surgery is refused or contraindicated

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12
Q

acetazolamide (oral)

A

Rx
Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) inhibitor
CA inhibitors
glaucoma or mountain sickness

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13
Q

methazolamide (oral)

A

Rx
Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) inhibitor
CA inhibitors
glaucoma

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14
Q

dorzolamide (ophthalmic)

A

Rx
Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) inhibitor
CA inhibitors
elevated IOP

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15
Q

brinzolamide (ophthalmic)

A

Rx
Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) inhibitor
CA inhibitors
elevated IOP

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16
Q

bimatoprost

A

Rx
Prostaglandin agonist
Prostaglandin analogs
Open-angle glaucoma or Ocular HTN

17
Q

latanoprost

A

Rx
Prostaglandin agonist
Prostaglandin analogs
Open-angle glaucoma or Ocular HTN

18
Q

travoprost

A

Rx
Prostaglandin agonist
Prostaglandin analogs
Open-angle glaucoma or Ocular HTN

19
Q

tafluprost

A

Rx
Prostaglandin agonist
Prostaglandin analogs
Open-angle glaucoma or Ocular HTN

20
Q

timolol and dorzolamide

A

Rx
Combination products
combination products
open-angle glaucoma or ocular HTN

21
Q

timolol and brimonidine

A

Rx
Combination products
combination products
open-angle glaucoma or ocular HTN

22
Q

brinzolamide and brimonidine

A

Rx
Combination products
combination products
open-angle glaucoma or ocular HTN

23
Q

emedastine

A

Rx
H1 inverse agonists/mast cell stabilizers
ophthalmic antihistamine/mast cell stabilizers
allergic conjunctivitis

24
Q

alcaftadine

A

Rx
H1 inverse agonists/mast cell stabilizers
ophthalmic antihistamine/mast cell stabilizers
allergic conjunctivitis

25
Q

epinastine

A

Rx
H1 inverse agonists/mast cell stabilizers
ophthalmic antihistamine/mast cell stabilizers
allergic conjunctivitis

26
Q

olopatadine

A

Rx
H1 inverse agonists/mast cell stabilizers
ophthalmic antihistamine/mast cell stabilizers
allergic conjunctivitis

27
Q

azelastine

A

Rx
H1 inverse agonists/mast cell stabilizers
ophthalmic antihistamine/mast cell stabilizers
allergic conjunctivitis

28
Q

bepotastine

A

Rx
H1 inverse agonists/mast cell stabilizers
ophthalmic antihistamine/mast cell stabilizers
allergic conjunctivitis

29
Q

ketotifen

A

OTC
H1 inverse agonists/mast cell stabilizers
ophthalmic antihistamine/mast cell stabilizers
allergic conjunctivitis

30
Q

phenylephrine

A

OTC
phenylethylamine, alpha1 agonist
ophthalmic decongestants
conjunctivitis (reduce ophthalmic redness)

31
Q

naphazoline

A

OTC
imidazoline, alpha2 agonist
ophthalmic decongestants
conjunctivitis (reduce ophthalmic redness)

32
Q

oxymetazoline

A

OTC
imidazoline, alpha2 agonist
ophthalmic decongestants
conjunctivitis (reduce ophthalmic redness)

33
Q

tetrahydrozoline

A

OTC
imidazoline, alpha2 agonist
ophthalmic decongestants
conjunctivitis (reduce ophthalmic redness)

34
Q

naphazoline/pheniramine

A

OTC
alpha2 agonist/antihistamine
ophthalmic antihistamine/decongestant combination
allergic conjunctivitis

35
Q

cromolyn sodium

A

Rx
mast cell stabilizer
ocular mast cell stabilizers
conjunctivitis and keratitis

36
Q

nedocromil

A

Rx
mast cell stabilizer
ocular mast cell stabilizers
allergic conjunctivitis