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Ophthalmic Drug Options Flashcards

1
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Brand: Vigamox/Moxeza
Class: Fluroquinolone
Ophthalmic solution
Conc: 0.5%
Dosing: TID - QID

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2
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Brand: Ocuflox
Class: Fluroquinolone
Ophthalmic solution or ointment
Conc: 0.3%
Dosing: q15min - q4h initially

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3
Q

Besifloxacin

A

Brand: Besivance
Class: Fluoroquinolone
Ophthalmic suspension
Conc: 0.6%
Dosing: TID

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4
Q

Gentamicin

A

Brand: Genoptic/Gentak
Class: Aminoglycoside
Ophthalmic solution or ointment
Conc: 0.3%
Dosing: q1h - q4h

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5
Q

Tobramycin

A

Brand: Tobrex
Class: Aminoglycoside
Ophthalmic solution or ointment
Conc: 0.3%
Dosing: q4h - BID

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6
Q

Fortified Tobramycin

A

Class: Fortified antibiotic
Ophthalmic solution
Conc: 15mg/mL
Dosing: QID

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7
Q

Erythromycin

A

Class: Macrolide
Ophthalmic ointment
Conc: 0.5%
Dosing: QD - 6x/day

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8
Q

Polymyxin B/Trimethoprim

A

Brand: Polytrim
Ophthalmic solution
Conc: 10,000 units/1 mg per mL
Dosing: q3h - QID

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9
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Brand: Amoxil
Class: Oral antibiotic
Dosages: 250mg, 500mg
Dosing: BID - TID

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10
Q

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate

A

Brand: Augmentin
Class: Oral combo antibiotic
Dosages: 250mg, 500mg
Dosing: BID - TID

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11
Q

Doxycycline

A

Drug Class: Oral tetracycline antibiotic
Dosages: 20mg, 50mg, 100mg
Dosing: QD, BID

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12
Q

Cephalexin

A

Brand: Keflex
Class: Oral antibiotic
Dosages: 250mg, 500mg
Dosing: BID

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13
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Brand: Rocephin
Class: Intramuscular antibiotic
Dosages: 250mg, 1g
Dosing: IM single dose

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14
Q

Cefazolin

A

Class: Fortified cephalosporin
Ophthalmic solution
Conc: 50mg/mL
Dosing: QID

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15
Q

Vancomycin (gtts)

A

Class: fortified antibiotic
Ophthalmic solution
Conc: 25mg/mL
Dosing: QID

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16
Q

Vancomycin (IV)

A

Brand: Vancocin
Class: IV antibiotic
Dosages: 1g
Dosing: q12h

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17
Q

Natamycin

A

Brand: Natacyn
Class: Antifungal
Ophthalmic suspension
Conc: 5%
Dosing: q1h - q2h initially, then q4h - q6h

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18
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Class: Antifungal
Ophthalmic solution
Conc: 0.5%. 0.15%
Dosing: q1h-q2h initially, then q4h-q6h

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19
Q

Ganciclovir

A

Brand: Zirgan
Class: Antiviral
Ophthalmic gel
Conc: 0.15%
Dosing: q3h initially, then TID

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20
Q

Trifluiridine

A

Brand: Viroptic
Class: Antiviral
Ophthalmic solution
Conc: 1%
Dosing:

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21
Q

Acyclovir

A

Brand: Zovirax
Class: Oral antiviral
Dosages: 400mg, 800mg
Dosing: prophylactic BID, therapeutic 5x/day

22
Q

Fluorometholone

A

Brand: FML
Ophthalmic suspension
Conc: 0.1%
Dosing: BID - QID

23
Q

Loteprednol

A

Brand: Alrex (0.2), Lotemax (0.5), Inveltys (1)
Ophthalmic suspension or ointment
Conc: 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%
Dosing: BID - QID

24
Q

Prednisolone

A

Brand: PredForte
Ophthalmic suspension
Conc: 1%
Dosing: BID - QID

25
Diclofenac sodium
Class: NSAID Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.1% Dosing:
26
Ketorolac tromethamine
Brand: Acular, Acular PF Class: NSAID Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.5% Dosing:
27
Bromfenac
Brand: Xibrom Class: NSAID Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.09% Dosing:
28
Ibuprofen
Brand: Advil, Motrin Class: Oral NSAID Dosages: 400mg, 600mg, 800mg Dosing: TID - QID
29
Loteprednol/Tobramycin
Brand: Zylet Class: Steroid-Antibiotic Combo Ophthalmic suspension Conc: 0.5%/0.3% Dosing:
30
Neomycin/Polymyxin B/Dexamethasone
Brand: Maxitrol Class: Steroid-Antibiotic Combo Ophthalmic suspension or ointment Dosing:
31
Tobramycin/Dexamethasone
Brand: Tobradex Class: Steroid-Antibiotic Combo Ophthalmic suspension or ointment Conc: 0.3%/0.1% Dosing:
32
Brimonidine tartrate
Brand: Alphagan Class: Alpha Agonist (purple) - decrease fluid production and increase uveoscleral outflow Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2% Dosing: BID - TID
33
Dorzolamide HCl
Brand: Trusopt Class: CAI (orange) - decrease fluid production Ophthalmic solution Conc: 2% Dosing: BID - TID
34
Timolol maleate
Brand: Timoptic Class: Beta blocker (yellow) - decrease fluid production Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.5% Dosing: BID
35
Latanoprost
Brand: Xalatan Class: Prostaglandin analog (turquoise) - Increase uveoscleral outflow Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.005% Dosing: QHS
36
Bimatoprost
Brand: Lumigan Class: Prostaglandin analog (turquoise) - Increase uveoscleral outflow Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.01%, 0.03% Dosing: QHS
37
Travoprost
Brand: Travatan Class: Prostaglandin analog (turquoise) - Increase uveoscleral outflow Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.004% Dosing: QHS
38
Latanoprostene
Brand: Vyzulta Class: Prostaglandin analog (turquoise) - Increase uveoscleral outflow Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.024% Dosing: QHS
39
Netarsudil
Brand: Rhopressa Class: Rho Kinase inhibitor (white) - increase trabecular outflow Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.004% Dosing: QHS
40
Pilocarpine
Brand: Pilopine Class: Cholinergic (green) - Decrease angle crowding, increase trabecular outflow Ophthalmic solution Conc: 1, 2, 4% Dosing: q15min-q1h for 2-4 doses for acute angle closure or TID - QID
41
Acetazolamide
Brand: Diamox Class: Oral CAI Dosages: 250mg, 500mg Dosing: QD, BID, QID
42
Atropine sulfate
Class: Anticholinergic/Parasympatholytic Ophthalmic solution Conc: 1%, 0.5% Dosing: QD - BID
43
Cyclopentolate hydrochloride
Class: Anticholinergic/Parasympatholytic Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.5%, 1% Dosing: TID
44
Cyclosporine
Brand: Restasis Class: Immunosuppressant Ophthalmic emulsion Conc: 0.05% Dosing: BID
45
Lifitegrast
Brand: Xiidra Class: LFA-1 Anatagonist Ophthalmic solution Conc: 5% Dosing: BID
46
Acetylcysteine
Brand: ILUBE Class: Mucolytic agent Ophthalmic solution Conc: 10% Dosing: QID
47
Sodium Chloride hypertonicity
Brand: Muro 128 Class: hypertonic solution Ophthalmic solution or ointment Conc: 5% Dosing: q3h-q4h or QHS
48
Olopatadine HCL
Brand: Pataday Class: Mast cell stabilizer Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.2%, 0.1% Dosing: QD, BID
49
Epinastine HCl
Brand: Elestat Drug Class: antihistamine (H1 Antagonist) Ophthalmic solution Conc: 0.05% Dosing: BID
50
Levocabastine
Drug Class: antihistamine (H1 Antagonist) Ophthalmic suspension Conc: 0.05% Dosing: BID, QID
51
Tacrolimus
Drug Class: immunosuppressant Ointment Conc: 0.1%, 0.03% Dosing: QHS or BID

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