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Special Senses > Ophtha > Flashcards

Ophtha Flashcards

1
Q

Hans, 21 y/o male, is having difficulty with close work. Which of the following is suggestive of his condition?

A. Hyperopia
B. Presbyopia
C. Myopia
D. Astigmatism

A

A. Hyperopia

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2
Q

Dora, 5 y/o female is complaining of left eye pain. All of the following are possible etiologies of her condition EXCEPT:

A. Retinal detachment
B. Central retinal occlusion
C. Vitreous hemorrhage
D. Corneal ulcer

A

D. Corneal ulcer

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3
Q

Slow central vision loss can be observed in all of the following EXCEPT:

A. Nuclear cataract
B. Macular degeneration
C. Open-angle glaucoma
D. None of the options

A

C. Open-angle glaucoma

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4
Q

A red painless eye is mostly suggestive of which of the following?

A. Viral conjunctivitis
B. Episcleritis
C. Subconjunctival hemorrhage
D. Acute angle closure glaucoma

A

C. Subconjunctival hemorrhage

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5
Q

All of the following are TRUE about conjunctivitis EXCEPT:

A. Severe pain is present
B. Vision is not affected
C. There is clear cornea
D. Discharge may be watery, mucoid, or mucopurulent

A

A. Severe pain is present

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6
Q

All of the following are TRUE about acute angle closure glaucoma EXCEPT:

A. There is deep and aching pain
B. Decreased vision
C. Presence of ocular discharge
D. Pupil is dilated and fixed

A

C. Presence of ocular discharge

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7
Q

The flow of sensory information ultimately converges on a final common pathway: the ______ cells.

A. Bipolar
B. Ganglion
C. Amacrine
D. Horizontal

A

B. Ganglion

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8
Q

It is a painless, chronic granulomatous inflammation of a meibomian gland that produces a pealike nodule within the eyelid.

A. Hordeolum
B. Pterygium
C. Chalazion
D. Pinguecula

A

C. Chalazion

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9
Q

It refers to inflammation of the eyelids

A. Conjunctivitis
B. Subconjunctival hemorrhage
C. Blepharitis
D. Dacryocystitis

A

C. Blepharitis

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10
Q

Which of the following is the most common cause of a red, irritated eye?

A. Conjunctivitis
B. Subconjunctival hemorrhage
C. Blepharitis
D. Dacryocystitis

A

A. Conjunctivitis

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11
Q

Which of the following is the most common viral etiology of conjunctivitis?

A. Rhinovirus
B. Adenovirus
C. HSV
D. Retrovirus

A

B. Adenovirus

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12
Q

This disease is diagnosed by measuring the intraocular pressure during an acute attack or by performing gonioscopy.

A. Nuclear cataract
B. Macular degeneration
C. Acute angle-closure glaucoma
D. All of the options

A

C. Acute angle-closure glaucoma

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13
Q

Which of the following morphologic types of cataract involves only the deeper parts of cortex?

A. Capsular
B. Subscapular
C. Cortical
D. Supranuclear
E. Nuclear
A

D. Supranuclear

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14
Q

Its main biochemical features are decreased levels in the crystalline lens of total proteins, amino acids and potassium associated with increased concentration of sodium and marked hydration of the lens.

A. Nuclear cataract
B. Cortical cataract
C. Subscapular cataract
D. Capsular cataract

A

B. Cortical cataract

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15
Q

What stage of senile cataract is described as having the presence of greyish white lens and iris shadow?

A. ISC
B. MSC
C. HMSC (M)
D. HMSC (S)

A

A. ISC

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16
Q

Surgery of choice for almost all types of adulthood as well as childhood cataracts unless contraindicated.

A. ICCE
B. ECCE
C. Manual SICS
D. Phacoemulsification

A

B. ECCE

17
Q

Blind right eye is a lesion of which of the following?

A. Central retinal artery
B. Optic nerve
C. Optic chiasm
D. Optic tract

A

B. Optic nerve

18
Q

Most popular initial therapy in primary open-angle glaucoma and also non-selective beta blocker

A. Betaxolol
B. Levobunolol
C. Timolol
D. Carteolol

A

C. Timolol

19
Q

All of the following are defining criteria for PACG EXCEPT:

A. Irido-trabecular contact on gonioscopy >270 of angle
B. PAS are formed
C. IOP is elevated 
D. Optic disc shows glaucomatous damage
E. None of the options
A

E. None of the options

20
Q

Which of the following is the most common type of lens induced glaucoma?

A. Phacolytic
B. Phacomorphic
C. Phacotopic
D. All of the options

A

B. Phacomorphic

Special Senses (3 decks)

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