ophtalmologie Flashcards

1
Q

blefaritis

A

aspecifieke ontsteking ooglid

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2
Q

hordeolum

A

acuut abces ooglid (sebumklier/meibomiusklier)

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3
Q

chalazion

A

chronische retentie meibomius klier

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4
Q

ooglid adenoma

A

staphylococcen infectie, woekering, chronisch, soms gesteeld

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5
Q

trichiasis

A

wimpers naar binnen

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6
Q

distichiasis

A

2e rij wimpers

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7
Q

entropion

A

(lat) onderste ooglid naar binnen
- autoplastie (huidstrook wegnemen)
- blefaroplastie (wegname spier in ooglid)

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8
Q

ectropion

A

oprollen ooglid naar buiten

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9
Q

blefaroptosis

A

afhangen bovenste ooglid

  • echte ptosis
  • pseudoptosis
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10
Q

lagoftalmus

A

oogleden niet kunnen sluiten

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11
Q

ankyloblefaron

A

partiële/ totale vergroeiing oogleden

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12
Q

symblefaron

A

partiële/ lokale vergroeiing palpebrale/ bulbaire conjunctiva

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13
Q

catarrhale (sereuze) conjunctivitis

A

bacterieel, viraal, mycose, chlamydia

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14
Q

purulente conjunctivitis

A

etterproductie

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15
Q

folliculaire conjunctivitis

A

chronisch (evt. cortico’s)

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16
Q

plasmacellulaire conjunctivitis

A

plasmacelinfiltratie, immunodefficientie, UV

cortico’s, cyclosporine

17
Q

papillaire/nodulaire/ granulomateuze / conjunctivitis

A

parasitair

thelezia, habronema, onchocerca

18
Q

eosinofiel granuloma conjunctivitis

A

kat

19
Q

infectieuze keratoconjunctivitis

A

moraxella, pasteurella, chlamydia, mycoplasma

20
Q

keratitis superficialis

A

K. catarrhalis: blauwe witte schijn, soms lijnvorming
K. purulenta: geel troebel (etter), ulcus, pseudomonas: vervloeiing
K. pannosa: bloedvaten ingroei

21
Q

Keratitis superficialis chronica pigmentosa

A

Duitse Herder, auto immuun, UV (superficialis)

cortico, cyclosporine, evt partiele keratectomie

22
Q

Keratoconjuctivitis sicca

A

aangeboren, traanklierdefficientie, iatrogeen, alg. ziekte, trauma…
schirmer tear test
kunsttranen, pilocarpine, cortico, cyclosporine, chirurgie

23
Q

Keratitis eosinofilica

A

superficialis, granuloomvorming
afkrabsel: eosino’s
cortico’s, cyclosporine, Na cromolyn

24
Q

keratitis intestinalis

A
lamellaire infiltratie
cornea abces (slechte prognose)
25
Q

Keratitis posterior

A

endotheel/ M. descemet