Operations Security Flashcards
What is Operations Security (OPSEC)?
A risk management process that protects sensitive information by identifying threats, vulnerabilities, and applying countermeasures.
Why is OPSEC important?
It prevents adversaries from obtaining critical information that could be used against an organization.
What are the five steps of the OPSEC process?
Identify Critical Information
Analyze Threats
Analyze Vulnerabilities
Assess Risks
Apply Countermeasures
What is the First Law of OPSEC?
Know the Threats – If you don’t know the threat, you don’t know what to protect.
What is the Second Law of OPSEC?
Know What to Protect – If you don’t know what needs protection, you may fail to secure it properly.
What is the Third Law of OPSEC?
Protect the Information – If you don’t, the adversary wins.
How did OPSEC originate in the U.S. military?
During the Vietnam War, Operation Purple Dragon was conducted to analyze how sensitive information was leaking.
What role does OPSEC play in business?
Competitive Intelligence helps organizations analyze market data, while Competitive Counterintelligence prevents data leaks.