Operations Flashcards
Define leadership
The process of influencing human behaviour To achieve organizational goals that serve the public while developing individuals teams and the organization for future service
Examples of High-light-able calls
Homicides
Robberies
Serious MVC
Serious assaults
Sexual assaults
Complaints
Criminal flights
Who’s is responsible for hand over of tasks for on going file?
Trick question bitches!
Constable- to get it to the WC
AND
WC to get it to the next shift for continuing with tasks
What is the primary function of a parade?
To determine the resources available and provide instruction about deployment
What can be accomplished during parades?
Info sharing
Districts/call signs
Follow ups tasks
WIB sharing
DIB sharing
Debrief of previous calls
If you have guests on parade what is proper protocol?
Asking if they have anything to share and giving them the floor while being cognizant of calls and time.
Name at least five tasks for preparing for parade
Confirm that CARM is correct and you have the proper number of one man and two man cars for shift requirements
Inform watch commander of any man power issues
Check emails and voicemails
Check call status
Liaison with OSM and watch commander for tasks such as prisoner transports, guard duty, relief etc.
Information such as WIB
Meet with gas and escort them into the parade room, offering instructions
Obtain and distribute squad mail, or allocate to a squad member
Name at least five tasks to consider when conducting parade
Announce guests
Ask guests if they have info to share
Assigned districts, and remind squad who is the highest rank on Parade to address when sounding off
Allocate special assignments, tasks, relief etc.
If a ride along is present, assigned someone and that all paperwork is complete
Debrief any significant events your squad was involved in firsthand
Consider using secondhand “what if”
Events as a learning opportunity
Use parade as an opportunity to build professionalism camaraderie and Morel
Is minimum staffing requirements consistent citywide?
No, minimum staffing requirements differ based on division, unit and shift
What do you do if you don’t meet minimal staffing?
Speak to the watch commander immediately, they have the ability to approve overtime and may consider sister squads in that decision
What is the difference between afirm and swear?
What a member swears they hold a Bible in their right hand or simply have them raise their right hand, when you affirm the member does not hold Bible or raise their hand.
There’s also different wording
Who can sign out a prisoner?
The watch commander unless they are busy and a substantive Sgt, Det or T/A may assist.
What do you ask a prisoner when you were signing them out?
Ensure that they have been searched by the transporting member and handcuffed.
That they understand what their charges/warrants are for.
It’s in relatively good health and consider if they need any medication, have any illnesses or injuries.
What does CARM stand for?
Computer aided resource management
Who has LMS and what’s the purpose of that program?
To mange our courses
TA Sgt’s do not have the ability to approve course request in LMS when is substantive Sgt is away course approval falls to the assigned watch commander
How would one approve reports?
You can either use EPROS or IREPORTER
When approving reports cover off some elements to look for..
Ensure all entities are linked
review narrative and ensure it makes sense
Ensure all documents that need to be sworn have been and that statements are signed
Ensure all attachments are listed and submitted
Any reports that is a highlight needs to be completed before the end of shift
Ensure all elements of the investigation are covered off, FVIR, ODARA and stolen property report et al
Name the primary objective for a Patrol Sgt
To supervise and provide guidance
You are a resource manager, decision-maker and on street monitor for the division.
What should A patrol sergeant avoid
Taking primary responsibility on any investigation. To supervise not investigate
Name some Sergeant duties
Meet regularly with PTOs and trainees
Act as a mentor and Coach, particularly to those under your command.
Take the lead responsibility and ensuring consistency and maintenance of standards Relating to dress, department and required knowledge.
Maintain squad sergeant vehicle equipment inventory and take action to correct deficiencies or replacement equipment.
When you take over as OSM, what do you need to do first?
Advise calms that you were taking over OSM responsibilities.
Your cell phone is on
Well you were engaged as an OSM what do you need to do at all times?
Monitor your radio and try to be on the streets and available to respond to any incidents that requires you.
When you were relieved by another OSM, what should you do?
Acknowledge that you were aware and ensure you touch base with a new OSM and provide any pertinent information.
You attend a sudden death call, what is your responsibility?
Deem I’m suspicious or not, approve ME call out and carry OHS kit in case of exposure.
In regards to the new policy regarding Sudden Deaths, is it mandatory for supervisors to attend the scenes?
Yes
What is your responsibility when you attend a service vehicle collision?
Consult traffic section on who will investigate as per EPS policy
You also need a level two collision investigator from patrol, or should try to.
What is your responsibility during criminal flights?
The manual says to command in accordance with Eps policy but remember unless your level one trained, you should not be in charge of criminal flights.
Remember to voice “(insert call sign) Will be in command until a level one commander is available”
What is your responsibility during critical and high risk events?
To take them out, attend the same, direct and manage in accordance with Eps policy.
What is your responsibility during a category two use of force?
Attend, review, and approve the report
If a member has a category one use of force event are they required to notify the OSM?
No
True or false - when your OSM is it your job to ensure a risk effective use of resources AND to know the resources within your division and supporting resources? Ex: k9, tactical, air 1 etc
True
In what order do you draw resources if none are available?
Districts, proactive work, follow up work and reports
If you want to request resources from outside your division, who do you need approval from?
Watch commander
What criteria allows calls to be commented?
Unfounded of anonymous
What is a P7 and why do we use it?
Priority 7 “hold events” As an option available for the delayed response.
To note: When the call is to be delayed for an unreasonable time.
When is a P7 not an option?
When you cannot speak to the reporter and gain their consent to hold it. They must be contacted and agree to the P7.
When a call is placed as a P7, what is the expected time frame for it to be dealt with?
Within 24hr’s
What is IRT’s mandate?
To support patrol members daily through investigative advice/guidance as well as investigating serious and complex violent offenses, cross jurisdictional files, or serial offenders.
Who approves call out for IRT?
Approval by the IRT S/sgt or WC in their absence.
Who can call out serious crime units such as homicide etc
Watch commander
What is the criteria for an MWS concluded event?
The call is an initial report and his concluded at the time of reporting
non-criminal
No enforcement required
No follow up anticipated
No supplementary paperwork is required (ex: spousal)
Not a missing/located Alzheimer subject
Not a problem address
What can be reported online?
Under $5000 damage to property or vehicle
Under $5000 theft or theft from auto
Lost property
Detached garage or break and enter
Break and enter
What is the criteria for online reporting?
Within city limits
not an emergency or a motor vehicle accident
no suspects
no CCTV available
no evidence left behind
The theft of loss:
Does not involve a firearm, LP, vehicle, passport, visa immigration doc, citizen card, gov issued funds, prescription drugs, drug prescriptions.
Did not occur in an underground Parkade or garage.
The credit card or debit card was not used after being canceled.
How does PERT work?
Pert supervisors review all outstanding calls in all divisions.
If applicable PERT supervisors will add comments documenting if they will take it or not and if so, who is assigned.
Once assigned the PERT constable speaks to The CO/RE and will generate a file number to complete their investigation. PERT remains as member in charge.
Does the OSM ever assign calls to PERT?
NO! They need to stay in there lane!
What does the OSM do when dealing with a service vehicle collision or property damage as a result of Eps action?
Notify the DO/watch commander.
Respond to the scene and in consultation with the DO, determine whether MCI you or the OSM should conduct an investigation.
If you require a COE contractor, DO approval is required.
Ensure eCLAIMS report (formally ICOL) Is submitted for the SVC & DVC.
Ensure the investigation of the incident is documented and complete it via the Coridy Portal in the event of an injury to the member.
If the investigation stays with patrol the OSM made deli-gate To a qualified supervisor or constable who is not involved.
OSM must check the investigation for completeness and thoroughness and redirect back to them if required.
Forward the completed investigation to the WC.
If a constable is assigned to investigate a SVC, what qualification is preferred?
level two collision trained
Is it appropriate for the driver or passenger’s within an SVC to investigate their own collision?
NO
If a member breaches a door during a SW, would that likely be covered for compensation?
No, because it was its damage to Third-party property that reasonably flows from the lawful execution of the members duties.
During the investigation of an SVC, if patrol member takes over what they issue any enforcement?
NO
When do E claims need to be done?
For third-party damage
Ex: crim flight where The vehicle smashes into an uninvolved civilian vehicle.
If Property is damaged what always needs to be done, Despite if you’re entering a claim or not?
Always document it in your report and attach pictures when necessary
When a reporter has a question regarding a unfolding event at a scene, is the OSM required to comment?
No, they can refer the reporter to the media relation unit.
When is a 5.2 required?
Anytime police take possession of property that is not surrendered, volunteered or found, and is taking under the authority of the criminal code, any other act of parliament, or otherwise in execution of their duties.
When is a 5.2 not required?
Item seized under civil forfeiture legislation.
Itemized under provincial statutes
Item seized relative to production orders
Found drugs or drugs sold to an undercover operator
Firearms seized under exigent circumstances (s.117)
Court ordered surrendered property ex:passport.
True or false? When submitting cash always put it on a separate R6-A from additional property?
True
Outline the procedure around submitting cash?
Always on a separate R6-A
Always goes in a number of cash bag
Cash is accurately counted and placed in bag, no staples
Serial number of bag is recorded on the R6 A
Cash bag is signed off by a supervisor
Outline proper firearm submission procedure
Use an R6-F
Proof safe with a yellow zip tie
Heat seal with tube packaging
Air guns and BB guns are to be treated as real firearms
Barrel length, calibre and model are not critical and technicians at PEU can assist
Is there a special envelopes for drug Submission?
Yes, there’s drug envelopes that are specifically designed by health Canada.
There are separate envelopes for submission versus analysis.
When dealing with powder, when submitting drugs what needs to be done?
Always double bag, the same way you would with someone you just met off-Whyte avenue.
If the drug is in a syringe, what should you do?
Where the item as a whole and submit it accordingly. Do not empty the syringe.
If you have a variety of pills what must be done?
Separate each type of pill into separate envelopes and label accordingly.
True or false? You should always photograph your drug exhibit and submit it in your attachments.
True
True or false? If someone is arrested with cannabis and is being lodged, that cannabis accompanies them to DMU.
True
True or False? If you see is a crack pipe off someone, you should just smashed it on the ground or throw it in the garbage.
False, submit on a R6-A
What needs to consider for tasks at a major scene?
Continuity of the victim, at the hospital or bring them back to the station.
IF ASIRT is involved, A supervisor is to attend with the subject Officer.
If the deceased is still on scene the body must not be moved, handled, or touched in any manner
Consider assigning a direst
Do not make a firearm safe if the scene is contained and secure, as per policy consult with Ident. We want to avoid damaged or lost prints.
The exact position of the firearm from the occurrence needs to be documented through notes or photographs.
Conduct a thorough walk-through to ensure you are aware of the scene and it’s evidence and its entirety, as you will be answering questions.
When investigating serious offences or any death investigation that doesn’t seem right, don’t hesitate to contact the on-duty I didn’t supervisor for advice
When would you get IDENT/CSIU involved?
Nature of the crime (homicide, susp death etc)
Photographs
DNA evidence to collect
Fingerprints?
True or false? If you are waiting for Ident to attend and environmental conditions are threatening to damage your physical evidence, is it acceptable to use pylons or a tarp to cover up?
Yes, BUT if using a TARP, ensure it’s new, out of the package!
If Ident is not available or does not want to come out, what’s another option for submitting items to them?
Divisional forensic examination request, lockers
True or False? If IDENT is going to attend for GSR tests, remove the clothing from the SU and put them in a white suit.
No! Do not! For the love of god, don’t! GSR Is very fragile and easily lost. Put them in a dry cell with no access to water and keep their clothes on until IDENT attends.
What is the primary concern during a criminal flight event?
Public and officer safety
Define criminal flight
Occurs when it is perceived the driver is evading police
Define a criminal flight event
Encompasses all activities related to an actual or potential criminal flight occurrence including:
1) criminal flight
2) a criminal flight response
3)any terminated criminal flight response
4) Application of vehicle intervention tactics, such as a box in etc
Define Evade
An overt action by a driver that is outside of a normal driving pattern, indicating that the driver is attempting to elude or get away from police.
What does deliberate vehicle contact in Compass…
Box in
Precision immobilization tactics (PIT)
Pin
When must you terminate a criminal flight as a primary unit?
Any CFE action that poses a greater or an unreasonable risk to public and officer safety.
Ex: left of centre
True or False? Sworn members must not enter into a CFR unless they have a reasonable grounds to believe that:
1) The subject has committed or is about to commit a criminal offence and;
2) The lack of reasonable alternatives exist
3) The need to apprehend the subject outweighs CFR risks.
True
Can you pursue (CFR) for dangerous driving?
Not initially unless you have given them the opportunity to correct or deescalate but they have not.
Air-1’s observations and other patrol members are key
True or False? Unless exigent a CFR must be terminated if the identity of the driver is establish end or there is GPS within the vehicle?
True
Can an OSM be in charge of a criminal flight event?
Yes, if they are level 1 trained OR if they are acting in the in-term until a level 1 is available.
What does section 8 of the charter outline?
To be free from unreasonable search or seizure
What does section 10 of the charter outline?
Provides everyone the right to be:
A) Informed of the reason for their arrest or detention
B) To retain and instruct council without delay and to be informed of that right
What is informational duty?
Inform the subject of the rights to counsel
What is implementation duty?
Do you have the subject a reasonable Opportunity to exercise his/her right to counsel
What does a police office have to do to “arrest” someone?
1) identify yourself as a PO
2) Tell the person they are under arrest and ensure they understand
3) Take physical custody of that person/ touching
4) Tell the subject the true reason for the arrest
5) Inform the subject of their right to retain and instruct counsel and give them an opportunity to fulfill
What situations would you consider another 10(b) charter opportunity? 
1) Jeopardy changes
2) New procedures involving the detainee such as a polygraph or crime scene reenactment
3) If the detaining provide any reason to believe that they are confused about the right to speak to cancel or the right to remain silent
What are the requirements of breach of peace arrest?
There must be a disturbance in public tranquillity or order
1) find / witness the SJ committing the breach
2) Reasonably believe that the person is about to join in or renew the breach
What does RICE stand for?
Repetition of offence
Identity
Court
Evidence
When using a section 529 warrant/feeney warrant, what is the criteria?
The officer obtaining the warrant must have RPG to believe that the person is in the dwelling house immediately before entering it to execute warrant.
When can you enter a dwelling house to arrest without a feeney?
Fresh pursuit, exigent circumstances, informed consent
Define fresh pursuit
Continuous pursuit, conducted with reasonable diligence, so that pursuit and capture, along with the commission of an offence may be considered as a single transaction.
Define exigent circumstances
Entry is necessary to prevent eminent bodily harm or death OR
To prevent the eminent loss or distraction of that evidence
What do you need to enter under exigent circumstances?
RPG That’s an arrest of a person is in the dwelling house and it would be impractical to obtain a search warrant because of exigent circumstances
List the criteria for lawful consent when entering a dwelling
1) over the age of 14
2) mentally competent
3) lawful occupant
What are some of your arrest powers under the traffic safety act?
What can you arrest for?
1) Speeding
2) careless driving
3) hit and run
4) driving without a DL
5) driving without registration
What is your arrest power under the gaming, liquor and cannabis act?
Clue : 115(2)
Public intox
What is your arrest power under the mental health act?
Form 10
What is the difference between an endorsed warrant or an unendorsed warrant?
Unendorsed warrant has been signed by a justice and an unendorsed warrant has not
What are the grounds for investigative detention?
Reasonable suspicion, mere suspicion is not enough… Reasonable… Fax relied on should be perceivable to a reasonable onlooker….
Name the two types of detention?
Physical and psychological
Describe what it means to physically detain somebody.
The deprivation of liberty by physical restraints:
Ex: handcuffs or in the back of a police car
Describe what it means to psychologically detain somebody.
Occurs when a person reasonably believes they have no choice but to comply with police
How long can you detain somebody for?
Investigative detention may only last for a reasonable period of time. You must be able to justify The length of detention
If you are detaining somebody is there any legal obligation for them to provide you with their name?
No
Can a police officer detain an entire group and they have a reasonable grounds to believe there’s a criminal concealed amongst them?
Yes. For a reasonable amount of time to sort out who is the culprit
What is section 8 in the C.C.C?
Everyone has the right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure
What is the doctrine of abandonment?
When a person abandon an item, they no longer have a reasonable expectation of privacy to that item. Section 8 of the charter does not apply in that circumstance.
Name an exception to the doctrine of abandonment.
Items that are in police custody. In that case there would be a reasonable expectation of privacy and items would not be considered abandoned.
Name the three criteria for a reasonable search or seizure.
1) The search Must be authorized by law
2) The law itself must be reasonable
3) The manner in which the search is carried out must be reasonable
What can you search for incident to arrest?
1) Evidence of the offence
2) weapons
3) means of escape
Can you search when someone is under investigative detention?
Yes, But only for weapons. And the search must be a pat down only.
When someone agrees to a consensual search what 3 things must you explain.
1) But they are consenting to
2) The potential consequences of getting concerned, there Jeopardy.
3) Their right to refuse consent
Trey or False? When searching a person someone with lawful authority must give the consent.
Eg: lawful resident, owner or occupant.
True
True or false? In regards to consensual searches it must be voluntary and informed.
True, It cannot be obtained by inducement or threats and the police must advise them of the three outlining facts.
True or false? If person giving consent is under detention or arrest, they do not have to be provided the right to counsel.
False, They must be given the right to counsel
What are the requirements for Plainview seizures?
Hint: there are 4
1) Lawfully placed
2) Must be discovered inadvertently
3) Must be immediately obvious
4) Only evidence in Plainview may be seized, a search warrant may be required for further search
True or False? Section 117 covers a Police Officer to seize firearms during a volatile family dispute for a person is dangerous and should not be in the possession of weapons.
True, The spirit of this section deals with public safety. If you had a domestic accused who was under arrest and there was Firearms within his suite, You would have to apply for a warrant under 117 to see those Firearms.
Name the authority that Peace Officer ‘s have to stop a motor vehicle.
1) documents (Reg, insurance and DL)
2) sobriety
3) mechanical inspection
True or false? It’s a traffic stop is conducted outside of a document check, sobriety or mechanical inspection you require reasonable grounds to make that stop.
True
True or False? If you arrest somebody on warrants you have the authority to search the vehicle for evidence.
False, Incident to arrest you were searching for evidence of a contemplated charges, if a warrant on the system is most likely a lengthy time period between the offence and the arrest.
What is the purpose of an inventory search in relation to motor vehicles?
It’s to protect them civilly and ensure continuity of any property is present. When towing a vehicle you can search for safekeeping.
True or false? When executing a search warrant you must always “knock and announce”!
False, In your ITO, Under terms and conditions you can articulate that prior announcements would expose the Peace Officer or any other person to eminent bodily harm or death or result in the loss/destruction of evidence.
What case law allows police to enter into a private place for emergency situations?
R vs. GODOY
You must have reasonable grounds to suspect that the occupant is in distress, and entry is necessary to protect life and or prevent serious injury.
Provide an example for when R vs. GODOY can be applied.
A domestic situation, when you arrive at the door and the aggressor prevents access.
911 hang up calls
Mental health calls (specific but can apply)
When using R vs. GODOY To gain access to a dwelling house, what are you limited to looking for?
Your main purpose is to locate the collar, or person you believe is in distress. Please note that this is not withstanding the plain view doctrine. If you see a gun in the middle of the floor or the kilo fairy has arrived, you can act on that.
What three ways can police search someone?
Frisk search, strip search and body cavity search.
True or false? A sergeant can approve Stripsearch.
False, This needs to be Approved by a staff Sergeant.
What grounds do you need to conduct a strip search?
Reasonable grounds to believe that it detain he has in their possession:
1) weapons
2) evidence
3) means of escape
What does section 25(1) outline?
Justifies an officer using force. It essentially protects us.
What is the definition of force?
Any physical control or power exerted on any person.
Give me an example of a category 1 use of force? Bonus points for all 4!
Draws of displays:
firearm
Arwen (Extended range impact weapon)
CEW
Applies hobbles/spit mask
Give me example of a category II use the force?
Points a gun at SJ
Empty hand hard
Intermediate weapons
Lethal options
OR
Any force that results in injury to the subject or officer
Give me an example of a cooperative subject.
A subject the complies with verbal commands or other direction
Give me an example of a low level resistor.
The subject engages in non-assault of defensive resistance to evade being taken into custody… Such as:
deadweight
tensing
bracing
holding onto a fixed object.
Give me an example of a high-level resistor.
This is a subject who utilizes aggressive evasive movements in an attempt to avoid being taken into custody.
Twisting
Pulling
Pushing away
Flailing
Give me an example of grievous bodily harm or death.
This subject ask and away which leads the officer to reasonably believes that grievous bodily harm or death officer or any other person is imminent.
Using a firearm/ disarming you
Another weapon
Explain the difference between empty hand soft and empty hand hard use of force.
Empty hands soft: Contact that is not dynamic aggressive or impact orientated. Ex: joint locks, pain compliance, pressure points and simple grabbing or restraint.
Empty had hard: Contact with a subject that is dynamic, aggressive, and impact oriented. Ex: distraction techniques, take downs, punches, kicks, knees or elbows etc
What section in the criminal code outlines our ability to use force?
Section 25! Bitches
What factors will be considered by the court when using force? Clue: there are 3
What is the officer lawfully placed
Did the officer subjectively believe that the amount of force used was reasonable
What Adams actively reasonable person believe that the level force used was reasonable
What are the EPS’s core values? Clue: there are 6:
CAIRIC
Courage
Accountability
Integrity
Respect
Innovation
Community
In a use the force confrontation if someone Discharge is there fire him what needs to be done and who needs to be notified?
Declare over the radio and request a supervisor and back up
WC and DO notified
PSIQ’s
46.1 notification (WC)
As a supervisor if you are not on scene and witnessing the use of force can you contact the review?
This is a bit of a gray area, a supervisor is considered involved if they provided guidance or direction, participated in on scene pre-planning or direction or participated in or witnessed the use of force event. S/Sgt or DO can still allow you to review but you need to clear it with them.
Define what a critical incident is
An incident where there is an anticipated or known threat that must be assessed and managed through the use of negotiations and tactics
Examples: Armed and barricaded person, Armed person in a public place, hostage taking and man with a gun.
Criminal flight
What two categories are critical incidents put into?
Level 1 or Level 2
Who can manage a Level 1 or Level 2 Critical incident?
This is a tricky one 🙄 ….
A level 1 or level 2 commander
Explain to me what a high risk incident is?
An event or situation that presents unknown risk to the public, emergency responders or public property. It also involves a command planning component but you but does not require the use of crisis negotiations were tactics.
Who can run a high risk incident?
An initial commander unless the complexity of the incident requires a level one.
Give me some examples of a high risk incident.
Bomb threats
Labour unrest in civil disorders
Active weapon complaints
Suicidal person with a weapon
Missing vulnerable person such as a toddler are Alzheimer patient
Active property damage events with suspects
What is your first priority as the initial commander?
Declare that you were in command of the event over the radio
What are the initial commanders responsibilities?
Planning, directing, coordinating, controlling
Please explain what the action criteria is. Hint: NRA
Necessary
Risk-Effective
Acceptable
Regarding the incident commanders roles, please outline some things to consider under Planning:
Assess the threat as active or potential
Ensure adequate resources are en route for have arrived
Request any additional resources
Ensure responding members are aware of your expectations
Identify resource assets, for example carbines CEW
Identify your patrol TL
Regarding the incident commanders roles, please outline some things to consider under Directing:
Providing a clear, concise and declarative statement command of the incident.
Approval of react plans
Identify CP and safe route
Identify sources of information/intelligence
Regarding the incident commanders roles, please outline some things to consider under Coordinating:
Achieve visual containment of the structure or subject
Achieve physical containment if required
Acquire real time intelligence from “on the ground”
Regarding the incident commanders roles, please outline some things to consider under Decision making:
Before any major decisions you need to go through NRA
Why was the action taken now?
What conditions have changed from earlier?
Why not act later?
How will this action affect my mission?
Regarding the incident commanders roles, please outline some things to consider under controlling:
Send notifications to the chain of command and notify dispatch
What are the priorities of life?
Civilians
Police
SJ- criminal and non crim
What does SMEAC (3) stand for?
Situation, mission, execution, administration and command/control and communication.
What does ICLEaR stand for?
Identify
containment,
long guns/ less lethal,
evacuation
and
React plans
Name the three react plans
Immediate action
Breakout
Surrender
What shape should you consider when setting up containment?
A triangle
How does numbering work on a building?
1 is the front and continue clockwise.
Who approves reacts plans?
The initial commander
What is an immediate action plan?
A planned tactical intervention created to resolve a situation that is rapidly deteriorating. Consideration is given to the priorities of life
What is an immediate action plan approved under?
Command authority unless exigent circumstances exist and react authority can be considered under section 25 (1) of the CC.
What is a breakout plan?
When a suspect attempts to break out of Enter containment. There needs to be a clearly defined action line.
What authority is a breakout plan approved on?
Command authority
What is a surrender plan?
A strategy or plan of what to do if the suspect was to give up voluntarily and agree to enter into police custody
What authority is a surrender plan approved on?
Command authority
