Operating Systems and File Management Flashcards

1
Q

How can you display the main folders on a windows computer

A

Open file manager

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2
Q

What does an operating system provide so you can interact with a device

A

Graphical user interface

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3
Q

During the boot process, what does the processor do after the computer circuits receive power

A

It begins to run the bootstrap program

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4
Q

What would you need to install if you have an app that is incompatible with your current operating system

A

A virtual machine

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5
Q

What are the advantages of storing documents on the cloud

A
  • You can easily share the document with others
  • you can access the documents from any device connected to the Internet
  • you can back up the documents to a secure, offsite location
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6
Q

When you want to add information to a document, what role does your operating system play

A

It saves your unsaved work to temporary storage

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7
Q

Which of the following is not an input device

A. Scanner
B. Keyboard
C. Microphone
D. Headphones

A

D. Headphones

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8
Q

What is a file manager not used for

A

To change the contents of files

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9
Q

What is a file manager used for

A

To re-order, move, navigate between folders/files

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10
Q

What should you do the first time you save a file

A

Name the file

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11
Q

What is an advantage of saving a file to the flash drive

A

You can take it with you and then work on it in another computer

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12
Q

If you have a file that has billions of bytes of data, then it would be measured in ___

A

Gigabytes

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13
Q

___ is data and instructions entered into the memory of a device

A

Input

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14
Q

The operating system assigns the file its name, location, and size

True or False

A

False

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15
Q

What does the operating system assign

A

Some properties to files such as type or format, and updates other properties such as date, size and location

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16
Q

What does a graphical user interface control

A

How you interact with menus, programs and apps, visual images such as icons by touching, pointing, tapping or clicking buttons and other objects to issue commands

17
Q

What other two things does an operating system provide

A

Graphical user interface and utilities (Enables you to perform maintenance type tasks)

18
Q

To access a cloud storage location you may need to download an app or create an account

True or False

A

True

19
Q

Name popular cloud storage apps

A

Dropbox, Microsoft one drive, Google Drive, and iCloud

20
Q

When you want to start a word processing program and open the document, what role does the operating system play

A

It starts the word processing program and provides tools for you to open the document file

21
Q

When you want to save a document on the hard drive, what role does the operating system play

A

It finds the hard drive, make sure the hard drive has enough storage space then saves the document and stores the location and file name so that you can access the document later

22
Q

What can you do within the file manager

A

You can move, copy, and delete folders

23
Q

What is the Windows 10 file manager called

A

File explorer

24
Q

What does the ‘safe as’ options include

A

It includes the controls that let you specify where to store the file, and what file name to use

25
Q

If you delete a shortcut from your desktop, have you also deleted the original file?

A

No because shortcuts do not place the actual file, folder, or app on the desktop. It’s just a way to access the object without going through the file manager

26
Q

Steps in the boot process

A
27
Q

A(n) ___ contains the instructions your computer or device needs to run programs and apps

A

Executable file

28
Q

What is paging

A

Swapping items between memory and storage

29
Q

What is output

A

Digital information processed into a useful form