Operating Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Name some Operating Systems

A
  • Android
  • Mac OS
  • Linux-google chrome
  • Windows
  • Ios
  • Raspberry
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2
Q

What is User Interface?

A
  • GUI, WMP, Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointers

- without user interface you would have to communicate in binary

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3
Q

What does User management do?

A

-The operating System organises user logins and password. May include password protection on individual files. Control Access rights

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4
Q

What does Peripheral management do?

A
  • Getting input and sending output
  • Copying files from disk to main memory
  • Copy data files back to secondary storage
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5
Q

Name some Word Processors:

A
  • Word
  • Excel
  • PowerPoint
  • Publisher
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6
Q

What does Application Software do?

A

Application Software is used to carry out tasks on a computer such as:

  • Writing an email
  • Making a poster
  • Doing homework and messaging friends
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7
Q

What are the advantages of Open source Software?

A
  • Free

- Source code available

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8
Q

What are the Disadvantages of open source software?

A
  • Viruses
  • Adverts
  • Limited help
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9
Q

What are the advantages of closed source software?

A
  • No viruses
  • No adverts
  • Security
  • Support is available
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10
Q

What are the disadvantages of closed source software?

A
  • Not free

- Source code is not available

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11
Q

What is Peripheral?

A

A device that is not directly connected to the CPU. Divided into 3 categories; Input, output, storage.

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12
Q

What is RAM?

A

-Short term memory, keeps all applications open.

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13
Q

What is ROM?

A

Stores the boot strap loader

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14
Q

What are the Legislation Laws?

A
  1. ) Copyrights, designs and patents ACT
    - It stops other people claiming your work
  2. )Computer misuse ACT
    - Stops unothorised access to Computer Systems-Hacking + viruses
  3. )Data protection ACT
    - Relevant
    - Secure
    - Delete the data after you have left
    - Protects personal data-deleted when deceased
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