Operating System Software Flashcards

1
Q

Operating system controls a

A

computer

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2
Q

The initial screen that is displayed

A

desktop

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3
Q

The windows desktop is a _____ in the file system

A

folder

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4
Q

_______ can only be installed on new PCs for resale

A

Windows 7 OEM

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5
Q

Each hard drive partition is organized with a

A

Root directory

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6
Q

Top of the hierarchical structure of sub-directories

A

Root directory

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7
Q

To run system information in Windows 8, enter

A

msinfo32.exe

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8
Q

can give you a quick look at the hardware and software that is installed

A

system window

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9
Q

online storage device

A

OneDrive

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10
Q

to view network information and troubleshoot network problems use the

A

Network and Sharing center

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11
Q

Two types of privileges for accounts

A

Administrative and Standard

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12
Q

Tool to use when you want to make a quick jab at solving a computer problem

A

Action Center

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13
Q

Limited to 2TB partiton size

A

Master Boot Record (MBR)

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14
Q

Limited to 18EB partition size

A

GUID Partition Table (GPT)

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15
Q

The motherboard ________ manages essential devices such as keyboards, monitors, hard drives

A

BIOS/UEFI

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16
Q

Start up UEFI/BIOS starts the computer and finds a ________ that contains a OS

A

Boot device

17
Q

Setup UEFI/BIOS is used to change _________ settings

A

Motherboard

18
Q

If the hard drive is larger than _____, you must use UEFI firmware, GPT, and 64-bit version of windows

19
Q

UEFI security system

A

Secure boot

20
Q

Small programs stored on the hard drive that tell the computer how to communicate with a specific hardware device

A

Device Drivers

21
Q

Software simulating hardware of a physical computer

A

Virtual Machine (VM)

22
Q

If the hard drive is not reformatted during a clean install, the files from the old windows will be saved in ________ file

A

windows.old

23
Q

Can install a second partition

24
Q

Needs at least two partitions or a second hard drive

25
If you want to install a 64-bit over a 32-bit, a ______ must be preformed
Clean install
26
Install Windows 8.1 only (advanced) - required for clean install
Click Custom
27
Windows 8 pre-installed antivirus/anti malware software
Windows Defender
28
To transfer user data for individuals or small organizations use
Windows Easy Transfer
29
High-Touch with standard image recommended for
100-200 computers
30
Drive imaging software is used to _____ the entire hard drive to another bootable media
clone
31
Software used to clone the entire hard drive to another bootable media
Drive Imaging
32
A server automatically pushes the installation to a computer when a user is not likely to be sitting at it
Push Automation
33
An installation that does not require the technician to respond to prompts by the setup program
Unattended Installation
34
Command in USMT provides encryption options and hard drive link managment
usmultils
35
Software use to create and manage virtual machines on a server or local computer
Virtual Machine Manager (VMM)