Operating System Software Flashcards

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1
Q

Operating system controls a

A

computer

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2
Q

The initial screen that is displayed

A

desktop

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3
Q

The windows desktop is a _____ in the file system

A

folder

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4
Q

_______ can only be installed on new PCs for resale

A

Windows 7 OEM

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5
Q

Each hard drive partition is organized with a

A

Root directory

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6
Q

Top of the hierarchical structure of sub-directories

A

Root directory

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7
Q

To run system information in Windows 8, enter

A

msinfo32.exe

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8
Q

can give you a quick look at the hardware and software that is installed

A

system window

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9
Q

online storage device

A

OneDrive

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10
Q

to view network information and troubleshoot network problems use the

A

Network and Sharing center

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11
Q

Two types of privileges for accounts

A

Administrative and Standard

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12
Q

Tool to use when you want to make a quick jab at solving a computer problem

A

Action Center

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13
Q

Limited to 2TB partiton size

A

Master Boot Record (MBR)

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14
Q

Limited to 18EB partition size

A

GUID Partition Table (GPT)

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15
Q

The motherboard ________ manages essential devices such as keyboards, monitors, hard drives

A

BIOS/UEFI

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16
Q

Start up UEFI/BIOS starts the computer and finds a ________ that contains a OS

A

Boot device

17
Q

Setup UEFI/BIOS is used to change _________ settings

A

Motherboard

18
Q

If the hard drive is larger than _____, you must use UEFI firmware, GPT, and 64-bit version of windows

A

2TB

19
Q

UEFI security system

A

Secure boot

20
Q

Small programs stored on the hard drive that tell the computer how to communicate with a specific hardware device

A

Device Drivers

21
Q

Software simulating hardware of a physical computer

A

Virtual Machine (VM)

22
Q

If the hard drive is not reformatted during a clean install, the files from the old windows will be saved in ________ file

A

windows.old

23
Q

Can install a second partition

A

Mulitboot

24
Q

Needs at least two partitions or a second hard drive

A

Multiboot

25
Q

If you want to install a 64-bit over a 32-bit, a ______ must be preformed

A

Clean install

26
Q

Install Windows 8.1 only (advanced) - required for clean install

A

Click Custom

27
Q

Windows 8 pre-installed antivirus/anti malware software

A

Windows Defender

28
Q

To transfer user data for individuals or small organizations use

A

Windows Easy Transfer

29
Q

High-Touch with standard image recommended for

A

100-200 computers

30
Q

Drive imaging software is used to _____ the entire hard drive to another bootable media

A

clone

31
Q

Software used to clone the entire hard drive to another bootable media

A

Drive Imaging

32
Q

A server automatically pushes the installation to a computer when a user is not likely to be sitting at it

A

Push Automation

33
Q

An installation that does not require the technician to respond to prompts by the setup program

A

Unattended Installation

34
Q

Command in USMT provides encryption options and hard drive link managment

A

usmultils

35
Q

Software use to create and manage virtual machines on a server or local computer

A

Virtual Machine Manager (VMM)