Open Systems Interconnection Specifications Flashcards

1
Q

What is Layer 1 of the OSI?

A

Physical

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2
Q

What is layer 2 of the OSI

A

Data Link

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3
Q

What is layer 3 of the OSI?

A

Network

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4
Q

What is layer 4 of the OSI?

A

Transport

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5
Q

What is layer 5 of the OSI?

A

Session

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6
Q

What is layer 6 of the OSI?

A

Presentation

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7
Q

What is layer 7 of the OSI

A

Application

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8
Q

What does OSI stand for?

A

Open Systems Interconnection

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9
Q

Why was OSI developed?

A

Earlier networks could only communicate with like networks. IBM could only communicate with IBM. OSI was developed to open up that communication between manufacturers

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10
Q

How do different vendor network devices allow for cross communication?

A

They use interoperable network devices and software in the form of protocols, standards so each device is compatible across the spectrum.

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11
Q

What does the OSI architectural model for networks describe?

A

How data and network information are communicated from an application on one computer through the network media to an application on another computer

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12
Q

In the Layered approach, what is a reference model?

A

A blueprint on how communications should take place.

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13
Q

In a layered approach reference model, it divides the processes required for communication into what?

A

logical groupings called Layers.

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14
Q

When a communication system is designed using layers what is it referred to as?

A

Layer architecture

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15
Q

What is a good metaphor for the layers in the communication system ?

A

The unique, duty specific departs of a business (service , inventory, shipping)

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16
Q

What is the greatest function of OSI?

A

assists in the data transfer between disparate hosts regardless if they’re Unix, Windows,, or Mac based.

17
Q

Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away

A

Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application

18
Q

Which layer in the OSI deals with (file, print, message, database, and application services)

A

Application

19
Q

Which layer in the OSI deals with data encryption, compression, and translation?

A

Presentation

20
Q

Which layer in the OSI deals with dialog control?

A

Session

21
Q

Which layer in the OSI deals with End-to-end connection?

A

Transport

22
Q

Which layer in the OSI deals with routing?

A

Network

23
Q

Which layer in the OSI deals with framing?

A

Data Link

24
Q

Which layer in the OSI deals with physical topology?

A

Physical

25
Q

One group of the OSI layers is the top 3 layers, what is their purpose?

A

(Application, Presentation, and Session). Define the rules of how the applications working within host machines communicate with each other as well as with end users.

26
Q

A group in the OSI layers in represented by the first 4 layers, what is the purpose of this group?

A

(transport, Network, Data Link, and Physical) define how the actual data is transmitted from end to end.

27
Q

What layer does the user interact with the computer at?

A

Application

28
Q

Which layers are responsible for applications communicating between hosts?

A

The top 3 (Application, Presentation, and Session)

29
Q

Which layers in the OSI define how data is transferred through physical media, switches, and routers?

A

The bottom 4 (Physical, Data Link, Network, and Transport)