Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Flashcards

1
Q

In what state is the network considered converged

A

Full

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2
Q

In what state is OSPF just starting

A

Down

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3
Q

In what state is OSPF considered enabled

A

Initial

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4
Q

In what state are Hello messages being sent

A

Initial

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5
Q

In what state do routers see each other’s Router-ID (RIDs)

A

2-Way

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6
Q

Through what are Router-IDs (RIDs) exchanged

A

Hello Message

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7
Q

In what state do Drothers remain in

A

2-Way

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8
Q

In what state do routers identify a master

A

Exstart

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9
Q

In what state do routers exchange descriptions of theis local link state databases

A

Exchange

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10
Q

In what state do routers exchange LSA messages

A

Loading

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11
Q

When does SPF run

A

After Convergence

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12
Q

On Multi-access networks, at what state are the Designated and backup Designated routers elected

A

2-Way

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13
Q

Why are Designated Routers elected

A

to prevent LSA floods

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14
Q

What IPv4 address is used to send LSAs to the Designated Router/BDR

A

224.0.0.6

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15
Q

What IPv4 address does the DR use to send out hellos and updates

A

224.0.0.5

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16
Q

On a multi-access network, DR election is based on what 2 factors

A
Interface Priority (highest)
RID (highest)
17
Q

When is OSPFv3 used rather than OSPF

A

IPv6

18
Q

What IPv6 address is used to send LSAs to the Designated Router/BDR

A

FF02::6

19
Q

What IPv6 address does the DR use to send out hellos and updates

A

FF02::5

20
Q

EIGRP uses what IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to send Hellos and updates

A

224.0.0.10

FF02::A

21
Q

What is OSPFs metric called

A

Cost