Open/Closed Claims Flashcards

1
Q

Open claims management

A

When managing an open/accepted claim, adjusters assist the injured worker in recovery and return to work by paying benefits accurately and timely, and ensuring the worker receives reasonable and necessary medical services related to the accepted conditions, to bring the claim to an appropriate resolution (claim closure or settlement).

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2
Q

How many days does the insurer have to reclassify a claim from nondisabling to disabling?

A

▪The insurer has 14 days from receipt of information that the claim is disabling,or ▪A request from the injured worker to reclassify the claim.
▪If it is more than one year from date of acceptance, the injured worker must file an aggravation claim.

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3
Q

When a worker is represented by an attorney, when do you need to provide discoverable documents? How often and for how long do you need to provide updates?

A

You must provide the documents within 14 days from the request from the attorney and provide updates every 30 days for 180 days.

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4
Q

Why is it important to set reserves on a claim?

A

▪It enables SAIF to estimate future liabilities.
▪Reserves are used in rate making and calculation of the employer’s modification rate. ▪It is used to calculate premium for retrospective policies.
▪Reserves facilitate underwriting decisions.
▪It meets statutory requirements.

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5
Q

In what four areas is a claims adjuster responsible for setting reserves?

A

▪Medical,
▪Temporary Disability (Time loss),
▪Permanent Partial Disability,
▪Legal Costs (Fees)

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6
Q

When is an adjuster required set reserves on a claim?

A

▪Within 30 days of the receipt of the request for hearing on a denied claim or condition.
▪Within 30 days of acceptance of a disabling claim.
▪On accepted, nondisabling claims, when medical paid costs exceed $5,000

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7
Q

What are examples of significant events that would prompt you to review the reserves on a claim?

A

▪A change in the time loss authorization (starting or stopping)
▪A change in the work release or work status
▪Receipt of medical information such as a surgery
▪Claim closure information
▪A request to reopen a claim
▪A request to accept new, omitted, consequential, or combined conditions
▪The passage of time without further treatment or activity in the claim

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8
Q

Which types of medical providers can be attending physicians?

A

Type A providers: medical doctors, osteopathic physician, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, and podiatric physicians and surgeons.
Type B providers: chiropractors, naturopathic physicians,and physician assistants.

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9
Q

For how many days or office visits can a Type B medical provider provide medical services and authorize time loss benefits?

A

Medical services: 60 days or 18 office visits from the date of the first visit on the initial claim.
Timeloss: 30 days from the date of the first office visit on the initial claim.

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10
Q

Which of the Type B medical providers is also able to rate impairment?

A

Chiropractors.

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11
Q

Can an emergency room physician authorize time loss benefits? If so, for how many days?

A

Yes, for up to 14 days from the emergency room visit.

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12
Q

For how many days can an authorized nurse practitioner provide medical services and authorize time loss benefits?

A

Medical services: 180 days from the date of the first visit on the initial claim.
Time loss: 180days from the date of the first visit on the initial claim.

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13
Q

How many attending physicians can a worker have during the life of a claim?

A

Three total—the initial attending physician (AP) followed by two changes.

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14
Q

What are NOT considered AP changes by choice of the worker?

A

▪Emergency services by a physician
▪Exams requested by the insurer
▪Consultations or referrals for specialized treatment or services requested by AP
▪Referrals to radiologists or pathologists for diagnostic studies
▪When a worker is required to change providers because their medical service provider is no longer qualified as an AP or authorized to provide medical services
▪Changes due to conditions beyond the worker’s control
▪A Worker Requested Medical Exam (WRME)
▪When AP works in a group setting or facility and worker is seen by another group member due to team practice, coverage, or on-call routines
▪When the AP is not available and worker sees a covering physician

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15
Q

How many days do insurers have to pay medical bills in an accepted claim?

A

45 days from the receipt of the bill.

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16
Q

How many days do insurers have to pay medical bills that were received prior to the claim decision once the claim has been accepted?

A

14 days from the date of the acceptance.

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17
Q

How many days do insurers have to pay worker reimbursements?

A

30 days from the receipt of the request for reimbursement.

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18
Q

What types of things can a worker request reimbursement for?

A
▪Meals
▪Lodging
▪Use of public transportation 
▪Use of a private vehicle
▪Prescriptions
▪Other out-of-pocket, claims-related expenses
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19
Q

What is the time frame for an injured worker to request reimbursement?

A

Two years from the date the costs were incurred or from the date the claim or medical condition is finally determined to be compensable.

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20
Q

Within what time period do medical providers need send the Form 827 to the insurer when the worker is initiating a claim for workers’ compensation benefits?

A

72 hours from the initial office visit.

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21
Q

How many days do medical providers have to submit the Form 827whennotifying the insurer of a change in the attending physician?

A

Five days from the first treatment with the new attending physician.

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22
Q

How many days does an insurer have to respond, in writing, to a written request for diagnostic pre-authorization?

A

Within 14 days of receiving the request from the provider.

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23
Q

How many days does a medical provider have to send medical records to the insurer?

A

Within 14 days of receiving the request from the insurer.

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24
Q

What is the purpose of the MCO?

A

The purpose is to help manage the medical services in a claim, to ensure the medical treatment is reasonable and necessary, to assist with obtaining return-to-work information, and to facilitate claim closure.

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25
Q

SAIF currently contracts with which MCOs?

A

▪CareMark Comp (CMC) ▪Kaiser-on-the-Job

▪Majoris Health Systems

26
Q

What factors do you consider when enrolling a worker in an MCO?

A

▪If the claim is disabling (most disabling claims should be enrolled in an MCO),
▪The services offered by the MCO,
▪To which MCO panel of providers the current AP belongs,
▪The complexity of the medical conditions,
▪The worker’s location and access to medical services.

27
Q

Who must approve the MCO and how are the MCO services certified?

A

DCBS approves the MCO, and the services are certified by Geographical Service Areas (GSAs).

28
Q

What is the purpose of an MCO medical treatment review and when would you request one?

A

Purpose: to review the current and past course of medical treatment and provide the AP with treatment course recommendations with specific timelines and goals.

29
Q

When to consider enrolling in an MCO:

A

▪No clear diagnosis for ongoing symptoms/complaints,
▪No treatment plan,
▪Worker is not released to an appropriate level of work,
▪Treatment is ongoing without resolution,
▪Excessive ongoing medication use (especially with opioids),
▪Worker may have motivational issues delaying or stalling the recovery

30
Q

How many days do insurers have to close a claim?

A

14 days upon receipt of the information that qualifies the claim for closure.

31
Q

How many days do injured workers have to appeal the Notice of Closure (NOC)?

A

60 days from the mailing date of the NOC.

32
Q

How many days to insurers have to appeal the Notice of Closure (NOC)?

A

Seven days from the mailing date of the NOC.

33
Q

How many days do insurers have to pay additional time loss ordered by a Notice of Closure (NOC)?

A

Within 14 days of the mailing date of the NOC.

34
Q

How many days do insurers have to pay a PPD award granted by a Notice of Closure (NOC)?

A

30 days from the mailing date of the NOC.

35
Q

When can a claim be closed administratively?

A

▪When the worker has not sought medical treatment for more than 30 days, ▪When a warning letter (known as the “bug letter”) has been sent to the worker explaining that the worker needs to seek medical treatment within 14 days of the mailing date of the letter. If there is no response after 14 days, or the worker responds and indicates no further plans for medical treatment, the claim can be closed.

36
Q

What information is needed before closing a claim?

A

▪Medically stationary status
▪Work release information, including date of the release
▪Actual work status(and date of the status)
▪Information concerning permanent impairment, if any

37
Q

What date qualifies a claim for closure (the qualification date)?

A

The qualification date is the date SAIF receives the final piece of medical information needed to close the claim.For administrative closures,use 30 days from the date of the last medical treatment received by the injured worker.

38
Q

What forms are required for claim closure?

A

▪Insurer’s Notice of Closure Summary –Form 1503
▪Insurer’s Notice of Closure Worksheet –Form 2807
▪Insurer’s Notice of Closure–Form 1644
▪Updated Notice of Acceptance
▪Medically stationary letter

39
Q

If an injured worker has permanent impairment and is not released by his attending physician to return to his regular job, what additional factoring is included in his permanent partial disability award?

A

The injured worker will receive both a rating for the physical impairment as well as work disability.

40
Q

What is the injured worker’s specific vocational preparation (SVP) based upon?

A

The jobs the injured worker has successfully performed in the five years prior to the date of issuance of the notice of closure.

41
Q

What is chronic condition impairment?What is the percent value for chronic condition impairment?

A

This is when the worker is significantly limited in repetitive use of one or more of the following body parts:cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, chest, shoulder,arm, forearm, hip, or leg. The percent value is 5 percent.

42
Q

What is the first level of appeal if a worker is unhappy with the NOC? Which agency performs that appeal?

A

The first level is reconsideration and it’s performed by the WCD.

43
Q

What are the subsequent levels of appeal if the parties are unhappy with the Order on Reconsideration?

A

▪An administrative hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) at the WCB Hearings Division;usually done in writing versus an in-person hearing.
▪Board review of the ALJ’s opinion by the Workers’ Compensation Board.
▪Review by the Oregon Court of Appeals.
▪Review by the Oregon Supreme Court.

44
Q

How many days do insurers have to submit documents when reconsideration has been requested?

A

14 days from receipt of the director’s notice of the start of the reconsideration process.

45
Q

Who determines impairment at the reconsideration level?

A

Medical arbiter physician or the attending physician if there is no medical arbiter exam.

46
Q

What are the settlement options in an accepted claim?

A

▪Claims Disposition Agreement (CDA),
▪Disputed Claim Settlement (DCS) (if there is a partial denial in the claim),
▪Stipulation and Order (Stip)

47
Q

What is the only benefit a worker cannot settle when agreeing to a CDA?

A

Medical benefits

48
Q

How many days do insurers have to pay a CDA once it has been approved?

A

14 days from receipt of the approved order from WCB.

49
Q

What is a new condition?

A

A new condition is a condition that develops after the notice of acceptance is issued.

50
Q

What is an omitted condition?

A

An omitted condition is a condition that was present at the time the notice of acceptance was issued, but was omitted from the notice.

51
Q

For dates of injuries on or after January 1, 2002, how many days does the adjuster have to accept or deny a new or omitted condition?

A

60 days from the receipt of request to accept a new or omitted condition

52
Q

For dates of injuries prior to January 1, 2002, how many days does the adjuster have to accept or deny a new condition?

A

90 days from receipt of the request to accept.

53
Q

For dates of injuries prior to January 1, 2002, how many days does the adjuster have to accept or deny an omitted condition?

A

30 days from receipt of the request to accept.

54
Q

How long does a worker retain rights to receive medical treatment related to the accepted claim?

A

For the injured worker’s lifetime.

55
Q

Which types of post-closure medical services are covered under ORS 656.245?

A
▪Prescription medication
▪Repair or replacement of prosthetic devices
▪Office visits
▪Diagnostic tests
▪Life preserving modalities
▪Palliative care
56
Q

What questions should you ask yourself when determining whether to pay for palliative care?

A

▪Was palliative care contemplated at the time of closure?
▪Is the worker currently employed?
▪Is the care palliative or curative in nature?
▪Does the documentation explain how the care is related to the accepted condition?
▪Does it indicate who will provide the care?
▪Does it specific modalities, frequency, and duration?

57
Q

How much time does an insurer have to respond to the attending physician’s request for palliative care?

A

30 days from the receipt of the request from the attending physician.

58
Q

What are the elements of a compensable aggravation claim?

A
▪An actual worsening,
▪After the last arrangement of compensation,
▪Of an accepted condition,
▪Established by medical evidence,
▪Supported by objective findings.
59
Q

How many years does an injured worker have to file an aggravation on a disabling claim?

A

Five years from the date of the first notice of closure.

60
Q

How many years does an injured worker have to file an aggravation on a nondisabling claim?

A

Five years from the date of injury.

61
Q

When is the first time loss payment due on an aggravation claim?

A

14 days from receipt of a written report verifying the worker’s inability to work due to a worsening.

62
Q

How many days does an adjuster have to issue a decision in an aggravation claim?

A

60 days from receipt of the request to reopen the claim.