OPC ONLINE QUIZ 2

Question 1

What percentage of officers wearing duty belts experience chronic lower back pain?
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 33%
d) 86%

Answer 1

d) 86%

Question 2

In what circumstances can adult sentences be imposed on youth under the YCJA?
a) When the youth has a history of minor offenses.
b) When the youth refuses to cooperate with the authorities.
c) When the presumption of diminished moral blameworthiness is rebutted and a youth sentence is not sufficient.
d) When the offense is related to substance abuse.

Answer 2

c) When the presumption of diminished moral blameworthiness is rebutted and a youth sentence is not sufficient.

Question 3

In what stage of sleep does the body recover psychologically?
a) Deep sleep
b) Light sleep
c) N1
d) REM

Answer 3

d) REM

Question 4

How can an OODA loop be interrupted in an active attacker event?
a) By splitting personnel up and moving off the line of attack
b) By engaging in a prolonged negotiation with the suspect
c) By approaching a vehicle from the same side as the suspect
d) By waiting for the suspect to make a move first

Answer 4

a) By splitting personnel up and moving off the line of attack

Question 5

What is the primary aim of the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) regarding the publication of the identity of young persons involved in the criminal justice system?
a) To protect the identity of young persons only for non-violent offenses.
b) To publish the identity of young persons involved in the criminal justice system.
c) To disclose the identity of young persons to the public for all criminal offenses.
d) To protect the identity of young persons, with exceptions for situations where publication is deemed necessary for public safety.

Answer 5

d)To protect the identity of young persons, with exceptions for situations where publication is deemed necessary for public safety.

Question 6

When does the offence of voyeurism apply under the Criminal Code?
a) Recording a person without their consent, regardless of the context
b) Recording a person in a state of nudity for personal use with consent.
c) Recording a person in a state of nudity or engaging in sexual activity without their consent
d) Recording a person in a public place without their knowledge

Answer 6

c)Recording a person in a state of nudity or engaging in sexual activity without their consent

Question 7

What are the duties of a driver approaching a pedestrian crossover when a pedestrian is crossing on the roadway within the crossover?
a) Shall honk the horn to alert the pedestrian
b) Shall stop before entering crossover, shall not overtake another vehicle already stopped at the crossover, and shall not proceed into the crossover until the pedestrian is no longer on the roadway
c) Shall slow down and proceed through the crossover
d)Shall proceed with caution and yield to the pedestrian

Answer 7

b)Shall stop before entering crossover, shall not overtake another vehicle already stopped at the crossover, and shall not proceed into the crossover until the pedestrian is no longer on the roadway

Question 8

What must not be satisfied in order to detain someone for a show cause hearing?
a) PIC
b) PRICE
c) PRICES
d) RCA

Answer 8

c) PRICES

Question 9

How long should one be able to front plank/side plank for minimum to minimize the risk of developing lower back pain?
a) 1 min/30 sec
b) 3 min/1 min
c) 3 min/3 min
d) 2 min/3 min

Answer 9

b) 3 min/1 min

Question 10

Where should the officer position themselves during a vehicle stop?
a) Forward path of the vehicle
b) Actual danger area
c) Forward danger area
d) Rearward path of the vehicle

Answer 10

b) Actual danger area

Question 11

What was the outcome of the swift response of officers in the Dawson College shooting?
A) Prevented further casualties by changing the attacker’s focus
B) Caused confusion and chaos among students and staff
C) Resulted in a standoff situation with the attacker
D) Led to the immediate apprehension of the attacker

Answer 11

A) Prevented further casualties by changing the attacker’s focus

Question 12

What constitutes disarming a police officer?
A) Taking or attempting to take a weapon without the officer’s consent
B) Resisting a lawful arrest by a peace officer
C) Threatening a peace officer with a weapon
D) Using a weapon against a peace officer

Answer 12

A) Taking or attempting to take a weapon without the officer’s consent

Question 13

What are the 3 steps to the Behavioural Influence Stairway?
A) Intent, Opportunity, Means
b) Maintained reactionary gap, used tactics to manage the effects of stress, enhanced perception of perceived safety
c) Quick Review, De-Escalation, Managing Imminence
d) Empathy, Rapport, Influence

Answer 13

d) Empathy, Rapport, Influence

Question 14

What is the actual danger area for a vehicle stop?
a) Rearward danger area
b) Forward danger area
c) Forward path of the vehicle
d) Apparent danger area of vehicles

Answer 14

a) Rearward danger area

Question 15

According to the Principle of Restraint, what should officers consider when using the ladder approach for release?
a) The earliest opportunity for release.
b) The most severe form of release.
c) The accused’s previous criminal record.
d)The accused’s financial status.

Answer 15

a) The earliest opportunity for release.

Question 16

What is one of the ways to determine if the young person understands their rights?
a) Asking, ‘What does this mean to you in your own words?’
b) Using complex legal terminology to explain the rights.
c) Asking closed-ended questions about the rights.
d)Reading the rights to the young person multiple times.

Answer 16

a) Asking, ‘What does this mean to you in your own words?’

Question 17

Under what circumstances can a search be conducted incident to investigative detention?
a) If the officer reasonably believes their safety or the safety of others is at risk
b) If there is suspicion of the individual’s involvement in a crime
c) If the suspect’s behavior is deemed suspicious
d) If the officer has a suspicion that the suspect is carrying a hammer

Answer 17

a) If the officer reasonably believes their safety or the safety of others is at risk

Question 18

You receive information that a step-parent may have sexually molested a 15-year-old female. As a police officer you are obliged to?
a) investigate and lay appropriate charges.
b) Investigate, report the matter to the Children’s Aid Society and lay appropriate charges
c) investigate and consult a crown attorney.
d) notify Children’s Aid Society and wait for their report.

Answer 18

b) Investigate, report the matter to the Children’s Aid Society and lay appropriate charges

Question 19

Which of the following statements about melatonin are true?
a) All of the options are true.
b) Melatonin production fluctuates as we age
c) When supplementing with melatonin ingest 2 hours before sleep
d) Melatonin production and release is affected by light exposure to the eye

Answer 19

a) All of the options are true.

Question 20

When can a peace officer bring a child actually or apparently younger than 12 to a place of safety without a warrant?
a) If the child is reported missing by the parents
b) If the child is found outside without adult supervision
c) If the child has committed an act for which a person 12 or older could be found guilty of an offence
d) If the child is involved in a dispute with other children

Answer 20

c) If the child has committed an act for which a person 12 or older could be found guilty of an offence

Question 21

Which form is used to compel someone to court for a summary conviction offence when the police officer did not witness the offence?
a) Form 6 Criminal Summons
b) Form 7 Warrant
c) Form 11 Release Order
d) Form 9 Appearance Notice

Answer 21

a) Form 6 Criminal Summons

Question 22

What are examples of distractions that constitute careless driving?
a) Texting, talking on the phone, adjusting the radio
b) Eating, applying makeup, reading
c) Using GPS, talking to passengers, smoking
d) Checking the time, daydreaming, looking at billboards

Answer 22

b) Eating, applying makeup, reading

Question 23

What must be satisfied before you can release an accused from your custody?
a) PRICE
b) PRICES
c) PIC
d) RCA

Answer 23

b) PRICES

Question 24

What is the requirement for approaching a stopped emergency vehicle?
a) Driver must honk to alert the emergency vehicle
b) Driver must stop immediately
c) Driver must slow down, proceed with caution, and move into the other lane if safe
d) Driver must accelerate and pass quickly

Answer 24

c) Driver must slow down, proceed with caution, and move into the other lane if safe

Question 25

What is a highlighted need from the Century 16 Theatre shooting incident?
a) Advanced life-saving techniques and training
b) Improved communication with the attacker during the incident
c) Enhanced negotiation skills for law enforcement officers
d) Increased reliance on external medical support

Answer 25

a) Advanced life-saving techniques and training

Question 26

What is the purpose of the CYFSA?
a) to promote the best interest and well being of children
b) to apprehend and prosecute those who harm children
c) to detain and remediate children who commit crimes
d) to protect the identity of youth who commit crimes

Answer 26

a) to promote the best interest and well being of children

Question 27

Lessons learned from active shooter incidents illustrate the importance of:
a) the need for a slow and cautious approach in active shooter situations
b) negotiation tactics in handling active shooter incidents
c) the effectiveness of treating armed barricade situations as the primary response
d) of Immediate Rapid Deployment (IRD) in response

Answer 27

d) of Immediate Rapid Deployment (IRD) in response

Question 28

What does ‘cause disturbance’ under Section 175(1)(a) of the Criminal Code encompass?
a) Causing a disturbance in a private place by being loud or disorderly
b) Causing a disturbance in a public place by fighting, screaming, shouting, swearing, being drunk, or impeding or molesting others
c) Disturbing the peace and quiet of occupants by any whistling
d)Engaging in any behavior that annoys others in a public place

Answer 28

b) Causing a disturbance in a public place by fighting, screaming, shouting, swearing, being drunk, or impeding or molesting others

Question 29

When is the spine most vulnerable?
a) Flexed and laterally bent
b) Flexed and rotated
c) Extended and laterally bent
d) Extended and rotated

Answer 29

b) Flexed and rotated

Question 30

When are pedestrians required to identify themselves?
a) When involved in a collision with a vehicle
b) When they refuse to identify themselves in specific situations covered by sections 185(3) HTA and 177(2)
c) When requested by a police officer
d)When crossing at a pedestrian crossover

Answer 30

b) When they refuse to identify themselves in specific situations covered by sections 185(3) HTA and 177(2)

Question 31

What is the maximum amount an accused may be requested to pay if they fail to comply with any condition of the undertaking?
a) Not more than $100
b) Not more than $1000
c) Not more than $500
d) Not more than $200

Answer 31

c) Not more than $500

Question 32

According to common law, the purpose of investigative detention is to detain:
a) individuals solely based on an officer’s hunch.
b) individuals without any specific reasons.
c) a person when there are reasonable grounds to suspect their connection to a crime being investigated.
d) any individual based on the officer’s discretionary belief.

Answer 32

c) a person when there are reasonable grounds to suspect their connection to a crime being investigated.

Question 33

What is the appropriate charge for a driver leaving a shopping mall parking lot with a stop sign at the exit, making a left turn onto a highway and colliding with an oncoming car?
a) Fail to Yield to Traffic on Through Highway HTA 136(1)(b)
b) Fail to Yield From Private Drive s139(1) HTA
c) Change Lane - Not in Safety S 142(1) HTA
d) Turn Not In Safety 142(1)

Answer 33

b) Fail to Yield From Private Drive s139(1) HTA

Question 34

What must police officers consider before conducting a search incident to investigative detention?
a) The appearance of the individual being detained.
b) The seriousness of the offense committed by the individual.
c) The officer’s personal opinion about the detainee.
d) Reasonable grounds to believe that the officer’s or anyone’s safety is at risk.

Answer 34

d) Reasonable grounds to believe that the officer’s or anyone’s safety is at risk.

Question 35

According to the ladder approach, which form of release in a release order is to be the least onerous for the offender?
a) Release order with surety and accused promise to pay
b) Release order without financial obligations
c) Release order with cash deposit and accused promise to pay
d) Release order with accused promise to pay

Answer 35

b) Release order without financial obligations

Question 36

In the acronym PIC, PRICE and PRICES, what does PRICES represent/stand for?
a) Limitation to arrest
b) Limitation to release.
c) Limitation to charge
d) Limitation to unconditionally release.

Answer 36

b) Limitation to release.

Question 37

What is Actus Reus?
a) the physical act of committing the crime.
b) A logical conclusion drawn from circumstantial evidence.
c) An act prohibited or forbidden by law.
d) The guilty mind.

Answer 37

a) the physical act of committing the crime.

Question 38

What is the responsibility of the Rescue Team in an active attacker event?
a) To limit the movement of suspects
b) To establish contact with suspects
c) To enter premises and conduct a methodical search for the active attacker
d) To locate and extract victims after the Contact/Search Team has made contact with the suspect

Answer 38

d) To locate and extract victims after the Contact/Search Team has made contact with the suspect

Question 39

What is the primary objective of police officers in an active attacker situation?
a) To evacuate the premises as quickly as possible
b) To disrupt the attacker’s plans to save lives
c) To establish communication with the attacker
d) To wait for backup before taking any action

Answer 39

b) To disrupt the attacker’s plans to save lives

Question 40

Under what circumstances can a peace officer enter premises by force to search for and remove a child?
a) When the child is apparently under 16 years and in a place to which the public has access.
b) When you believe the child is in a private place between 12am-6am.
c) When the child is in need of protection and there is a substantial risk.
d) When the child is found in a public place between 12am-6am without an authorized person over 18

Answer 40

c) When the child is in need of protection and there is a substantial risk.

Question 41

Prescription sleeping meds may cause:
a) dementia, permanently debilitating users
b) depression, further exacerbating sleep issues.
c) insomnia
d) high blood pressure

Answer 41

b) depression, further exacerbating sleep issues.

Question 42

When can a peace officer apprehend a child under 16 years without a warrant?
a) When the child commits an offense and is under 15 years old
b) When the child is found in a public place between 12am-6am without an authorized person over 18
c) When the child is in a public place and you believe they are at risk.
d) When the child is in a place to which the public has access

Answer 42

b) When the child is found in a public place between 12am-6am without an authorized person over 18

Question 43

Which indicator suggests that a person may be in a mental health crisis rather than behaving like a criminal offender?
a) The subject is behaving aggressively toward the police for no apparent reason
b) The subject attempts to leave the scene
c) The subject appears to be depressed
d) The subject says ‘kill me’ or ‘shoot me’

Answer 43

c) The subject appears to be depressed

Question 44

What is a requirement for dangerous driving causing bodily harm and death?
a) The harm must occur in a specific location
b) The harm must involve multiple individuals
c) The harm must be more than transient or trifling
d) The harm must be intentional

Answer 44

c) The harm must be more than transient or trifling

Question 45

Under what circumstances can an accused be arrested without a warrant according to section 495.1?
a) If they are involved in a civil dispute.
b) If they fail to comply with any condition of their probation.
c) If they are about to breach a form of release or commit an indictable offense while on a previous form of release.
d) If they are charged with a summary conviction offense.

Answer 45

c) If they are about to breach a form of release or commit an indictable offense while on a previous form of release.

Question 46

Under what circumstances is no consent considered to be obtained in an assault case?
a) When the complainant does not resist due to fraud
b) When the complainant does not resist due to language issues.
c) When the complainant submits to authority
d) When the complainant does not resist due to another person being harmed.

Answer 46

b) When the complainant does not resist due to language issues.