OOP Flashcards

1
Q

class

A

Tell Python to make a new thing.

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2
Q

object

A

Two meanings: the most basic kind of thing, and any instance of some thing.

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3
Q

instance

A

What you get when you tell Python to create a class.

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4
Q

def

A

How you define a function inside a class.

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5
Q

self

A

Inside the functions in a class, self is a variable for the instance/object being accessed.

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6
Q

inheritance

A

The concept that one class can inherit traits from another class, much like you and your parents.

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7
Q

composition

A

The concept that a class can be composed of other classes as parts, much like how a car has wheels.

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8
Q

attribute

A

A property classes have that are from composition and are usually variables.

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9
Q

is-a

A

A phrase to say that something inherits from another, as in a “salmon” is-a “fish.”

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10
Q

has-a

A

A phrase to say that something is composed of other things or has a trait, as in “a salmon has-a mouth.”

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