Oogenesis Flashcards

1
Q

Production of ova from the oogonia.

A

Oogenesis

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2
Q

Where oogenesis occur?

A

Ovary

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3
Q

Epithelial covering of the ovary consisting of a single layer of squamous to cuboidal cells.

A

Germinal epithelium

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4
Q

Narrow dense fibrous layer of connective tissue immediately beneath the Germinal epithelium.

A

Tunica albuginea

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5
Q

Region of the ovary containing the follicles of various stages of development

A

Cortex

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6
Q

Central region containing blood vessels

A

Stroma

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7
Q

Nest of cells enclosing the primary oocytes

A

Folicles

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8
Q

Small follicle consisting the large primary oocyte surrounded by a single layer of flat follicular cells

A

Primordial follicle

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9
Q

A little larger than the primordial follicle and consists of a primary oocyte surrounded by a single layer of cuboidal cells

A

Primary follicle

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10
Q

Follicles of various sizes

A

Growing follicle

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11
Q

The fluid content of antrum secreted by the follicle cells seen as pink coagulum

A

Liquor folliculi

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12
Q

Very large follicle bulging from the surface of the ovary.

A

Mature or Graafian follicle

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13
Q

First structure of mature follicle

A

Primary oocyte

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14
Q

Cell membrane of primary oocyte

A

Vitelline membrane

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15
Q

Seen as a sky blue layer of connective tissue

A

Zona pellucida

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16
Q

2 to many layers of cuboidal cells located immediately adjacent to the zona pellucida

A

Corona radiata

17
Q

A mound of follicle cells forming a hillock external to the Corona radiata protruding to the antrum

A

Cumulus oophorus

18
Q

Space/cavity containing liquor folliculi

A

Antrum

19
Q

Thick layer of follicle cells bordering the antrum exclusive of the cumulus oophorus

A

Stratum granulosum

20
Q

External limiting membrane of the stratum granulosum

A

Basement membrane

21
Q

Two layered envelope enclosing the mature follicle with no definite demarcation.

A

Theca or capsule

22
Q

Inner layer of the capsule immediately outside the stratum granulosum consisting of a layer of rounded cells

A

Theca interna

23
Q

Outer layer of the capsule made up of spindle-shaped and connective tissue fibers arranged around the ovarian follicle

A

Theca externa

24
Q

Temporary structure formed by the ovarian follicle after ovulation

A

Corpus hemorrhagicum

25
Q

Formed endocrine organ of corpus hemorrhagicum after ovulation which functions to maintain growing fetus

A

Corpus luteum

26
Q

Scar tissue on the surface of the ovary which is a remnant of ovulation.

A

Corpus albicans

27
Q

Process of oogenesis

A

Primordial Germ cell > oogonium > primary oocyte > Secondary oocyte and first polar body > ovum and second polar body