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San Diego ALS Medications > ONSET & Duration > Flashcards

ONSET & Duration Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Onset- 15 minutes
Peak- 1 hour
Duration- up to 4 to 6 hours

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2
Q

Adenosine

A

Onset- within 30 seconds

Duration- 1-2 minutes

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3
Q

Albuterol

A

Onset-5 minutes
Peak- 1 hour
Duration- up to 5 hours

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4
Q

Amiodarone Hydrochloride

A

Onset- minutes

Duration- days

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5
Q

Aspirin, ASA

A

Onset- 15-30 minutes

Duration- days (antiplatelet effects)

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6
Q

Atropine Sulfate

A

Onset- IV/IO 2-4 minutes, IM 10-15 minutes

Duration- 2-6 hours

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7
Q

Atrovent

A

Onset- within 15-30 minutes
Peak- 1-2 hours
Duration- 4-5 hours

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8
Q

Calcium Chloride

A

Onset- 5-15 minutes

-Duration- may persist 4 hours after IV/IO

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9
Q

Charcoal

A

Onset- immediate

Duration- 4-12 hours

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10
Q

Dextrose/glucose

A

Onset- 1 minute

Duration- depends on degree of hypoglycemia

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11
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Onset- 15-30 minutes

Duration 6-12 hours

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12
Q

Dopamine Hydrochloride

A

Onset- <5 minutes

Duration- approximately 10 minutes after drip is stopped

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13
Q

Epinephrine

A

Onset- IV/IO 1-2 minutes, IM 5-10 minutes

Duration- IV/IO 5-10 minutes, IM 1-4 hours

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14
Q

Fentanyl Citrate

A

Onset- <1 to 2 minutes

Duration- 30-60 minutes

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15
Q

Glucagon

A

Onset- 20 minutes

Duration- 60-90 minutes

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16
Q

Ketamine

A

Onset- IV 30 seconds, IN 2 minutes

Duration- 15-30 minutes

17
Q

Lidocaine

A

Onset- 1-2 minutes

Duration- 10-20 minutes

18
Q

Midazolam

A

Onset- IV/IO/IN 2 minutes, IM 15 minutes

Duration- 1-4 hours

19
Q

Morphine Sulfate

A

Onset- 1-2 minutes

Duration- 2-7 hours

20
Q

Naloxone

A

Onset- IV/IN 1-2 minutes, IM 2-5 minutes

Duration- IV 30-60 minutes, IM longer

21
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Onset- SL 2 minutes, topical 30-60 minutes

Duration- SL 30-60 minutes, topical 24 hours

22
Q

Ondansetron

A

Onset- IV/IM and ODT up to 30 minutes

Duration IV, IM and ODT 2 hours

23
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Onset- 2-10 minutes

Duration- 30-60 minutes

24
Q

Cyanide Kit

A

Onset- minutes

Duration- days

San Diego ALS Medications (2 decks)

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