Only One Flashcards

1
Q

How do governments address developmental goals?

A

Municipalities develop a masterplan to ensure social and economic needs are balanced against aesthetic and environmental concerns.

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2
Q

Name the six ways a property development might be restricted?

A

Zoning ordinances, spot zoning, nonconforming use, building codes, special zoning, and deed restrictions.

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3
Q

What are zoning ordinances?

A

The laws of local govt that regulate and control land use

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4
Q

A __ is an exception to the zoning ordinance after the zoning laws go into effect. This does not change the zoning of the parcel.

A

Variance

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5
Q

__ __ is actually changing the zoning of a specific parcel.

A

Spot Zoning

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6
Q

Spot Zoning is also known as __.

A

Conditional use permit

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7
Q

What is nonconforming use?

A

A permitted use of a piece of ground that does not conform to current zoning laws because the use started before the current zoning laws went into effect.

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8
Q

___ are the laws that control construction standards such as types of materials used and fire prevention.

A

Building Codes

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9
Q

Special Zoning is also known as ___, and refers to the specific type of architecture.

A

aesthetic

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10
Q

__ restrictions are limitations placed by a developer/owner that influences the allowable use of the property by future owners.

A

Deed

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11
Q

Which is more restrictive? Deed restrictions or zoning laws?

A

Deed restrictions

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12
Q

A __ zone is a use of land that separates two different land uses that are not viewed as compatible. Give an example.

A

Buffer ie. placing apartments btw a commercial area and single family subdivision

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13
Q

What does PUD stand for?

A

Planned Unit Development- ownership usually involves an individual interest in common areas, HOA and title of the land your unit is on.

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14
Q

Downzoning is a change in zoning from __ active to __ active.

A

more to less. ie: multifamily to single family

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15
Q

In subdivisions, a __ splits a piece of land into smaller tracts of land and sells to a developer.

A

Subdivider

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16
Q

In subdivisions, a __ and a __ could be the same entitity.

A

Subdivider and Developer

17
Q

What does a developer do?

A

The one who improves the lots and sells to builders or directly to the public.

18
Q

What is the difference between subdivision regulations and restrictions?

A

Regulations are placed on the county or municipality by the govt and restrictions are placed by the developer (private entity)

19
Q

In terms of property development, what is a dedication?

A

The transfer of privately owned land to the public without consideration/ money.

20
Q

What is a legal description of a deed?

A

The exact location and identity of the property. An address will not hold up in court.

21
Q

What are the four methods of giving legal descriptions?

A

Meets and Bounds, Rectangular Survey System, Lot and Block System, Geodetic Survey

22
Q

Metes are __ and bounds are __.

A

the distance between boundaries or marker points and bounds are monuments or markers

23
Q

What is the significance of POB?

A

The description of the property must always begin and end at the point of beginning.

24
Q

How many feet are in an acre?

A

43,560 square feet

25
Q

The rectangular survey system is also called the __ system.

A

Government

26
Q

Townships are 6 miles by 6 miles having __ sections.

A

36 sections. Each section is one mile by one mile.

27
Q

How many acres are in 1 square mile?

A

640 acres

28
Q

How do you convert square feet to square yards?

A

Divide by 9

29
Q

Which method of legal descriptions is most common?

A

Lot and Block System AKA recorded plat method

30
Q

In the lot and block system it involves the lot number, block number, __, county and state.

A

subdivision

31
Q

__ __ is the length of the front of the lot next to the street.

A

Front footage

32
Q

What are setback lines?

A

The distance from the boundaries of the lot to where you are permitted to build.

33
Q

The geodetic survey is used for ___ owned land.

A

government