Online Pedophilia

Question 1

9 typologies of CSEM offenders

Answer 1

1. browser
2. private fantasy
3. trawler
4. nonsecure collecter
5. secure collecter
6. groomer
7. physical abuser
8. distributer
9. producer

Question 2

CSEM offenders vs contact offenders

Answer 2

• better educated
• lower cognitive distortion
• less criminal history

Question 3

browser (CSEM)

Answer 3

no network
no security
indirect abuse
response to spam, material knowingly saved

Question 4

private fantasy (CSEM)

Answer 4

no network
no security
indirect abuse
conscious creation of online text or digital images for private use

Question 5

trawler (CSEM)

Answer 5

low network
no security
indirect abuse
actively seeking using openly available browsers

Question 6

nonsecure collecter

Answer 6

high network
no security
indirect abuse
actively seeking material through peer-to-peer networks

Question 7

secure collecter

Answer 7

high network
secure
indirect abuse
actively seeking material but through secure networks - exchange

Question 8

groomer

Answer 8

network varies
security depends on the child
cultivating an online relationship with 1 or more children
pornography used to facilitate

Question 9

physical abuser

Answer 9

network varies
security depends on child
direct abuse
abusing a child that may have been introduced online

Question 10

distributor

Answer 10

distributes at any other level
network varies

Question 11

producer

Answer 11

network varies
security depends on child
direct abuse
records own abuse or that of others

Question 12

definition of grooming

Answer 12

deceptive process used by sexual abusers to facilitate sexual contact with a minor while simultaneously avoiding detection (Winters et al, 2021)

Question 13

stages of grooming process

Answer 13

friendship forming
relationship forming
risk assessment
exclusivity
sexual

Question 14

characteristics of grooming behaviour

Answer 14

many grooming tactics are not harmful on their own, only difference may be the intentions
manipulation tactics
- assurance of safety
- inappropriateness of behaviour
- sexuality
- flattery and compliments

Question 15

4 typologies of groomers

Answer 15

intimacy seeking
dedicated hypersexual
social groomers
opportunistic asocial

Question 16

intimacy seeking (groomer)

Answer 16

build considerable rapport with children
shows great interest in child’s life
groomer shares details about their life

Question 17

dedicated hypersexual (groomer)

Answer 17

also builds rapport
keen to meet offline
cautious discussion of sexual matters
coerce and desensitise children to sexual matters

Question 18

social groomers

Answer 18

build some rapport, less sexual matters
less concerned with disclosure

Question 19

opportunistic asocial (groomers)

Answer 19

little effort to build rapport
little time talking to children

Question 20

typologies of online solicitors (DeHart et al, 2017)

Answer 20

buyers
cybersex only
cybersex schedules
schedulers

Question 21

buyers (online solicitors)

Answer 21

request photos to prove authenticity
begins with classified ad
focus on scheduling
negotiate terms with pimp or family

Question 22

cybersex schedulers (online solicitors)

Answer 22

talks about sexual features, particularly child themes
often chat for months

Question 23

cybersex only (online solicitors)

Answer 23

often chat for months
ask about sexual features
physically sexual online
may mention meeting without scheduling

Question 24

schedulers (online solicitors)

Answer 24

often seek quick hook up
wait approximately 1 week before specific scheduling

Question 25

typologies of offenders (Briggs et al, 2011)

Answer 25

contact driven
fantasy driven

Question 26

contact driven offenders

Answer 26

offenders attempted or successfully met offenders in person
median relationship length 2 days
younger, single, unemployed

Question 27

fantasy driven offenders

Answer 27

older, married or divorced, employed
engage in more online sexual acts
more likely to have paraphilia
no intent to meet in person
median relationship length 5 days
offenders engaged in variety of online sexual behaviours with victim, motivated by sexual climax

Question 28

typologies of offender (Tener et al, 2015)

Answer 28

experts
cynical
affection focused
sex focused

Question 29

expert offender (Tener et al, 2015)

Answer 29

usually meet victims online
true or fabricated identity
high expertise

Question 30

cynical offender (Tener et al, 2015)

Answer 30

often know victims face to face first
true or fabricated identity
sexual ‘relationship’ usually reciprocal at first
moderate-low expertise

Question 31

affection focused offender (Tener et al, 2015)

Answer 31

meet online and continue to face to face
true identity
‘reciprocal’ and gradual sexual dynamic
low expertise

Question 32

sex focused offender (Tener et al, 2015)

Answer 32

meet online and quickly move offline
true identity
immediate, ‘reciprocal’ sexual relationship

Question 33

patterns of communication of online child sexual abuse

Answer 33

online only
online to offline
online maintenance

Question 34

sex crime expertise of online child sexual abuse offenders

Answer 34

existence of other victims
collaboration with other offenders
possession or distribution of CSEM
complexity of criminal conduct

Question 35

relationship dynamics of online child sexual abuse offender

Answer 35

types of sexual offences
relationship direction
how they know victim

Question 36

nepiophilia

Answer 36

very young children

Question 37

MAP

Answer 37

less stigmatising language
conflation of pedophilia with offending

Question 38

teleiophilia

Answer 38

sexually mature adults

Question 39

hebephilia

Answer 39

pubescent children (teenagers)