Online essentials Week 1 Flashcards
Tachycardia
Heart Rate above 100
Bradycardia
Heart Rate Bellow 60
What are the types of heart rate changes that you would report?
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
irregular heart rate
How many types of identification do you get from patients before you begin?
two types
Benefits of taking an apical pulse?
Most reliable, noninvasive way to assess cardiac function
What does the apical pulse consist of in terms of heart sounds
The S1 and S2 sounds, (lub dub)
What does the S1 sound signify?
Tricuspid valve and mitral valve closing at the end of ventricular filling
What does the S2 sound signify?
Sound of pulmonic and Aortic valves closing at the end fo systolic contraction
Diaphram of the stethoscope you can hear __ sounds
High pitched sounds
Bell of the stethoscope you can hear __ sounds
Low pitched sounds
Assessing signs of altered cardiac function
Dyspea (Shortness of breath) Chest pain orthopnea (discomfort when lying down flat) Syncope (Fainting) palpitations Edema Cyanosis Pallor of skin
Does breath-holding effect pulse in children?
Yes
Is heart rhythm determined by electrical conduction or oxygenation?
electrical conduction
What does a bounding pulse mean?
A bounding pulse indicates increased blood volume ejected against the arterial wall.