Online essentials Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Tachycardia

A

Heart Rate above 100

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2
Q

Bradycardia

A

Heart Rate Bellow 60

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3
Q

What are the types of heart rate changes that you would report?

A

Tachycardia
Bradycardia
irregular heart rate

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4
Q

How many types of identification do you get from patients before you begin?

A

two types

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5
Q

Benefits of taking an apical pulse?

A

Most reliable, noninvasive way to assess cardiac function

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6
Q

What does the apical pulse consist of in terms of heart sounds

A

The S1 and S2 sounds, (lub dub)

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7
Q

What does the S1 sound signify?

A

Tricuspid valve and mitral valve closing at the end of ventricular filling

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8
Q

What does the S2 sound signify?

A

Sound of pulmonic and Aortic valves closing at the end fo systolic contraction

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9
Q

Diaphram of the stethoscope you can hear __ sounds

A

High pitched sounds

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10
Q

Bell of the stethoscope you can hear __ sounds

A

Low pitched sounds

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11
Q

Assessing signs of altered cardiac function

A
Dyspea (Shortness of breath) 
Chest pain 
orthopnea (discomfort when lying down flat)
Syncope (Fainting) 
palpitations
Edema 
Cyanosis  
Pallor of skin
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12
Q

Does breath-holding effect pulse in children?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Is heart rhythm determined by electrical conduction or oxygenation?

A

electrical conduction

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14
Q

What does a bounding pulse mean?

A

A bounding pulse indicates increased blood volume ejected against the arterial wall.

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