One Time - 1 of 5 Flashcards by hong lin

abasement

n.贬抑,屈辱,谦卑

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abash

v.使羞愧,使困窘

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abbey

n.修道院,修道院教堂

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abdomen

n.腹部

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aberration

n.犯规, 心理失常,光行差,色差

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abhor

vt.憎恶,痛恨

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abort

v.流产,失败,使中止

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abound

vi.丰富,富于,充满

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aboveboard

a.光明磊落的ad.光明正大地,诚实地

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aboveground

a.在地上,未被埋葬的,活着

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abrasive

n.研磨剂a.研磨的

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abreast

ad.并列，并排

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abridgment

n.删节,缩短,删节本,剥夺

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absolve

vt.宣告…无罪,赦免,免除

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abstain

vi.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免

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abuse

n.滥用,恶习,辱骂vt.滥用,辱骂,虐待

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abyss

n.深渊,无底洞,地狱

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abyssal

a.深渊的;深不可测的

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acclimate

v.适应新环境,服水土

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accomplice

n. 同谋者, 帮凶

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accost

vt.招呼,搭讪,勾引

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accumulation

n.积聚,累积,积聚物

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acknowledgment

n.承认,承认书,感谢

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acne

n.痤疮,粉刺

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acorn

n.橡实,橡子

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acoustical

a.听觉的,声学的

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acoustically

ad.听觉上,声学上

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acquiesce

vi.默许,勉强同意

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acquiescence

n.默许,默从

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acquiescent

a.默认的，顺从的

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acrimonious

a.严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的

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acronym

n.缩写字,字头语

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activism

n.实践主义,能动主义

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actualize

vt.实现,实行,实施

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acuity

n.敏锐,激烈,苛刻

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acutely

ad.尖锐地,剧烈地

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adage

n.格言，古训

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adamant

a.固执的,坚硬的,强硬的n.坚石

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addiction

n.沉溺,上瘾

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additive

a.添加的n.添加物,加法

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adjudicate

v.判决,宣判,裁定

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ad-lib

v.即兴演唱,a.即兴表演的

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administrative

a.管理的,行政的

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admiral

n.舰队司令,海军上将,旗舰

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admittedly

ad.公认地,诚然

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adorable

a.可爱的,值得崇敬的

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adroitly

ad.熟练地,敏捷地

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adverse

a.不利的，有害的

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adversely

ad.⑴相反地,反对地⑵不利地,不幸地

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advisable

a.可取的，适当的，明智的

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advisor

n.顾问,指导教授,劝告者

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advocacy

n.拥护,支持,鼓吹

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aeon

n.千万年，永久

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aerate

vt.使通气,充气

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aerial

a.飞机的；空中的 n.天线

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aerodynamically

ad.空气动力学地

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aeronautic

a.航空学的;飞行术的

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aerosol

n. 浮质, 烟雾剂

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aesthetician

n.美学家

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affability

n.和蔼,殷勤,亲切

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affable

a.和蔼的,友善的,殷勤的

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affectation

n.假装,虚饰,做作

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affiliation

n.加入,联盟,友好关系

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affinity

n.密切关系,吸引力,姻亲

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affirmative

a.肯定的,正面的n.肯定语

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afterglow

n.晚霞,夕照

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aftermath

n.后果，余波

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aggrandize

vt.增加,夸大

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aggravation

n.更恶化,加剧,恼怒

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aggregation

n.集合,聚合,集合体

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agile

a.敏捷的,灵活的,轻快的

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agility

n.敏捷,灵活,轻快

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agitation

n.鼓动,搅动,激动

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agnostic

n.不可知论者

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agrarian

a.有关土地的,耕地的

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aimless

a.无目的的,没有目标的

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alcove

n.凹室，壁龛

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alienation

n.疏远,离间,割让

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allergy

n.敏感症,反感,厌恶

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allotment

n.分配,配给的土地,命运

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all-pervasive

a.无孔不入的

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almanac

n.年鉴,历书

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alms

n.捐献,救济金,救济品

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aloof

a.疏远的,冷淡的ad.远离,离开

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alternation

n.交互,轮流,隔一个

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alternatively

ad.二者择一地

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aluminum

n.铝

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amalgamate

vt.合并,混合

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ambiance

n. 气氛,环境

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ambidextrous

a.十分灵巧的

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ambush

n.伏兵,埋伏v.埋伏,突袭

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ameliorate

v.改善,改进

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amend

vt.修订，改进 n.赔罪，赔偿

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amicable

a.友善的,和平的

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amid

prep.在其间,在其中

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amidst

prep.在…当中

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amnesia

n.健忘症

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amnesty

n.大赦,特赦

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amphitheater

n.圆形剧场,竞技场

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amplification

n.扩增，放大

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amputation

n.切断,切断手术

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amulet

n.护身符

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analyst

n.分析家

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anatomist

n.解剖学家

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anemic

a.贫血的,患贫血症的

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anesthesia

n.麻醉,麻痹

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anew

ad.重新,再

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angelic

a.天使的,似天使的

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annihilate

vt.消灭,废止

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annihilation

n.歼灭,灭绝

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annotate

v.注解,注释

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antagonist

n.敌手,对手

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antecedent

n.前情,先行词a.在前的,居先的

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anthem

n.圣歌,赞美诗

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anthropocentrism

n.人类中心论

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antibiotic

n.抗生素a.抗生的

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anticipatory

a.预期的

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anticlimax

n.突降法,虎头蛇尾

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antidote

n.解毒剂,解药

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antimatter

n.反物质

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antipathy

n.憎恶,反感

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antipode

n.正相反的事物

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antithesis

n.对照,正相反,对比法

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apex

n.顶,峰,绝顶

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aphorism

n.格言,警语

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apiece

ad.每人,每个

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aplenty

a.丰富的ad.丰富地

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apolitical

a.不关心政治的

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apologist

n.辩护者,辩证者,护教论者

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appellation

n.名称,称呼

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appliance

n.器械,用具,应用

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apportionment

n.分配,分摊,分派

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apposition

n.并置,同格

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apprenticeship

n.学徒的身份,学徒的年限

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approachable

a.可接近的,亲切的

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appropriation

n.拨用,挪用,拨款

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approximate

a.大约的,近似的vt.接近,约等于

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approximation

n.近似值

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aptitude

n.资质,才能,自然倾向

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aptly

ad.适当地,适宜地

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aquarium

n.水族馆,养鱼池

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arbiter

n.仲裁人,裁决者

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arbitrator

n.仲裁人,公断者

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arcade

n.拱廊

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archbishop

n.大教主

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archer

n.射手,弓术家

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archery

n.箭术

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archetype

n.原型

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ardent

a.热心的,热情的,激烈的

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aroma

n. 芳香, 香气

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ascribable

a.可归于…的

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asphyxiate

vi.窒息vt.使窒息

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assail

vt.攻击

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assassination

n.暗杀

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assembly

n.集会,会议,装配

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assent

n.赞成vi.同意

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assertive

a.断定的,过分自信的

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assort

vt.分类,配合vi.协调,交往

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assuage

vt.缓和,减轻,镇定

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astern

ad.在船尾,向船尾

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attenuate

v.变薄,使…薄,变细

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attire

n.服装,盛装vt.穿衣,打扮

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auctioneer

n.拍卖人vt.拍卖

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audacity

n.大胆,厚颜

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augur

n.占卜师,相命者v.占卜,预言

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aural

a.耳的,听觉的

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authenticate

vt.证明,证实,鉴定

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autocrat

n.独裁者

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auxiliary

a.辅助的，后备的n.助手，助动词

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avail

v.有利于n.效用,利益

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avalanche

n.雪崩,山崩vi.崩落,涌至vt.大量投入

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avarice

n.贪财,贪婪

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avenger

n.复仇者

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avian

a.鸟类的

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aviator

n.飞行员,飞行家

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avid

a.热望的,急切的,贪婪的

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avocation

n.副业,嗜好

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avoidable

a.可避免的

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awestruck

a.敬畏的,充满敬畏的

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axe

n.斧;斧头

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axle

n.轮轴,车轴

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azure

n.天蓝色,碧空a.蔚蓝的

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babble

vi.喋喋不休,呀呀学语vi.潺潺作声

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backpack

v.挑运n.挑运

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backrest

n.靠背

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backup

n.后备v.备份

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baggy

a.袋状的,松垂的

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bail

n.保释金 vt.(out)保释；往外舀水

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bait

n.饵vt.以饵引诱,欺负vi.中途休息

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ballot

n.投票,抽签v.抽签，拉选票

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banquet

n.宴会

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banter

n.戏谑,嘲弄v.戏弄,开玩笑

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barbaric

a.野蛮的,粗野的

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barometer

n.晴雨表

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barrage

v.火力猛攻n.弹幕, 枪林弹

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barrel

n.桶vt.装入桶内

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barren

a.不孕的的,贫瘠的 n.荒地

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barricade

n.防卫工事,障碍vt.设路障于,阻碍

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barter

v. / n.交易，交换

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basal

a.基础的,基本的

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baseless

a.无根据的

bash

v.怒殴,打坏n.怒殴,猛击

bashful

a.害羞的

basketry

n.篮子,筐

bayou

n.海湾,支流,河口

bead

n.珠子,水珠

beak

n.鸟喙

beckon

v.示意,召唤n.召唤

beguile

v.消遣，消磨；使陶醉/着迷；欺骗

behoove

v.理应,有必要n. 适宜

belabor

vt.痛斥；赘述

belch

vi.打嗝,爆发vt.爆发n.打嗝,爆发

beloved

a.深爱的n.爱人

bemusement

n.困惑;发呆

bequest

n.遗赠物,遗产,遗赠

beseem

v.适合于

besieger

n.围攻者,围攻军

bicker

v./ n.斗嘴,潺潺而流

bide

vt.等待(wait)

bifurcation

n.分叉,分歧,分歧点

bilingual

a.双语的

biotic

a.亦作biotical,关于生命的

bituminous

a.含沥青的

blanch

vt.漂白,变白,使变白vi.发白

blare

v.鸣响,大叫n. 光泽,巨响

blather

v.胡说，说蠢话n.废话,胡说

blaze

v.燃烧,发光,宣布n.火焰,烈火

bleary

a.眼睛模糊的,朦胧的

bluntly

ad.坦率地,率直地

blush

v.脸红,羞愧n.脸红

bogeyman

n.可怕(或可憎)的人或物,妖怪,精灵

bombard

vt.炮击,攻击,轰击n.射石炮

bondwoman

n.女奴隶

bony

a.瘦骨嶙峋的

booby

n.呆子,傻瓜

bookbinding

n.装订

boomerang

n.回飞棒,飞去来器

borrower

n.借用人,剽窃者

boulevard

n.林荫大道

bout

n.一回,回合,较量vt.来回耕

braggart

n.吹牛者a.吹牛的,自夸的

brass

n.黄铜a.黄铜的,铜管乐器的

bravado

n.虚张声势

brittle

a.易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的

brute

n.畜生,残忍的人a.残忍的

buckle

v.扣紧,变形n. 搭扣，扣环

bucolic

adj. 田园的,牧歌的, n. 田园诗, 农夫

buffoonery

n.打诨,滑稽

bulky

a.庞大的

bum

v.流浪，乞讨 a.差劲的n.,流浪汉

bumper

n.缓冲器,满杯,丰收a.盛大的

bundle

v.收集，归拢，n.捆，包，束

buoy

n.浮标,救生圈v.使浮起,鼓励

buoyant

a. (经济)上升的；无忧无虑的

burgeon

v.发展,发芽n.芽,嫩枝

bustle

vi.奔忙 n.忙乱，喧扰

buttress

v.支持n.扶墙，拱壁

cabal

vi.共谋n.徒党，阴谋

cabinet

n.内阁；贮藏橱a.小巧的

cactus

n.仙人掌

cade

a.由人饲养的

cadge

v.乞讨,贩卖

calibrate

v.校准,划刻度

calligraphy

n.书法,墨宝

calumny

n.诽谤,中伤

calve

v.产(犊)，使(冰川)崩解

candor

n.公正无私,坦率,正直

canon

n.经典，真作

cant

v.倾斜n.术语；黑话

capitulate

v.投降

capstone

n.顶石,定点

captious

a.强词夺理的,吹毛求疵的

cardinal

a.最主要的,n.红衣主教

cardiopulmonary

a.心肺的;与心肺有关的

careen

vt.倾斜,倾,使倾侧n.船的倾侧

caress

v.爱抚n.爱抚,拥抱

carnival

n.嘉年华

carouse

v.狂欢,痛饮n.狂欢作乐

casualty

n.伤亡者，受害者

cataloguer

n.编目录者

caterer

n.承办宴席者

catnap

v.打瞌睡,小憩n.小睡，小憩

catty

a.狡猾的,阴险的,如猫的

caustic

a.刻薄的,尖刻的n.腐蚀物

cautionary

a.警戒的

cavalcade

n.行列,骑马队伍

cavalier

n.骑士,绅士

celibacy

n.独身生活

cellular

a.细胞的

cellulose

n.纤维素

cemetery

n.墓地,公墓

centennial

n.百年纪念a.一百年的

ceramic

a.陶器的

cereal

n.谷物,麦片粥a.谷类的

chafe

n.擦伤,气恼v.摩擦,擦痛,激怒

chagrin

n.懊恼vt.使懊恼

chamber

n.房间,会议室

chancy

a.不确实的,不安的

charade

n.伪装，猜字游戏

chasten

vt.惩戒,抑制,磨炼

cherry

n.樱桃,樱桃树,樱桃色

chipmunk

n.[动物]花栗鼠

chivalrous

a.骑士的,勇敢的

chlorinate

vt.使氯发生作用,用氯消毒

chomp

vi.使劲地嚼,格格地咬,咬响牙齿

chophouse

n.小餐馆

chortle

v./ n.哈哈大笑

chuckle

vi.／ n.轻声笑，咯咯笑

chunk

n.矮胖的人或物,相当大的量

churlish

a.吝啬的，粗野的

cinematography

n.电影术

cinnamon

n.肉桂,桂皮a.肉桂色,黄褐色的

circuitous

a.迂回的,绕行的

circular

a.圆形的,循环的n.通知

citadel

n.城堡，堡垒

civility

n.礼仪,端庄

clamber

n.攀登,爬上v.爬上,攀登

clammy

a.湿粘的,病态的

clamp

v.夹紧,强加n.夹具

class-conscious

a.阶级意识的

clause

n.从句,条款

cleat

n.夹板

clerkly

a.店员的,善写的

clime

n.地方,气候,风土

clique

n.小集团,派系

close-knit

a.紧密的,组织严密的

closet

n.壁橱a.私下的，隐藏的

closure

n.关闭vt.使终止

clutch

n.抓紧,掌握v.抓住

coax

v.哄,诱骗n.哄骗

cockpit

n.驾驶室；斗鸡场

cockroach

n.蟑螂

coffeepot

n.咖啡壶

cognizant

a.察知的

coil

n.线卷v.盘绕,卷

collegial

a.大学(学生),大学的组织的

collide

vi.碰撞,互撞,抵触

collusion

n.共谋,勾结

colonizer

n.殖民者,殖民地开拓者,移民

columnist

n.专栏作家

combativeness

n.好战，杀气腾腾

comely

a.英俊的,好看的

commencement

n.开始,毕业典礼

commotion

n.骚动,暴乱

communal

a.公有的,公社的

communicative

a.爱说话的,好社交的

communistic

a.共产主义的,共产主义者的

companionable

a.友善的,表示友好的

compartment

n.间隔,隔间

compendious

a.扼要的,简明的n.扼要，简要

competency

n.资格，能力

compilation

n.编辑,编纂,编辑(编纂)物

complacence

n.自满,自得;自以为是

completion

n.完成

compliance

n.承诺,顺从,屈从

comportment

n.举动,态度,动作

compromise

n.妥协,折中,和解v.妥协

compulsion

n.强迫；欲望，冲动

compulsive

a.强迫的；令人着迷的

concealment

n.隐匿,隐蔽,躲藏

conceivable

a.想得到的,可想象的,可能的

concentric

a.同中心的,集中性的

conceptualization

n.概念化

conciliate

vt.安抚,驯服,怀柔,调和

concisely

ad.简明地

conclusively

ad.最后地

concordant

a.和谐的,相调和的,一致的

condemnatory

a.非难的,处罚的

conditioner

n.润丝精

condolence

n.哀悼,吊唁

conductive

a.传导性的,有传导力的,传导的

conduit

n.导管,水管,沟渠

cone

n.圆锥体,球果vt.使成锥形

confederate

n.同盟者,同盟国a.同盟的,联合的

confederation

n.同盟,联盟,组织联盟

confide

vt.吐露,信托vi.信赖

confiscation

n.没收,充公,征发

conflate

vt.合并vi.合并不同版本

conformist

n.遵奉者,英国国教徒

congeal

v.(使)冻结,(使)凝结

congestion

n.堵车,拥挤,阻塞

congregation

n.人群，会众

congruous

a.一致的,适合的,符合的

conifer

n.松类,针叶树

conjectural

a.推测的,好推测的

conjoin

v.(使)结合,(使)连接,(使)联合

conjunction

n.连接词,联合,关联

connectivity

n.连通性

connive

vi.纵容,默许,共谋

conqueror

n.征服者,胜利者

conquistador

n.西班牙征服者,征服者

conscientiously

ad.良心上

conscript

v.征兵，征召；n. 被征入伍的士兵

consecrate

vt.供神用,奉献,使神圣a.神圣的

consequent

a.作为结果的n.结论,[数]后项

conservatory

n.温室；音乐学院

consolation

n.安慰,令人安慰的事物

consolatory

a.慰问的,慰藉

consolidate

vt.巩固,使联合,统一vi.巩固

consonance

n.一致,调和,和音

consort

v.陪伴,结交,符合n.配偶,夫妻

consortium

n.财团；联营企业

conspicuously

ad.显著地,醒目地,出众地

conspirator

n.同谋者,阴谋者,反叛者

constable

n.治安官,警官,巡官

consternation

n.惊愕,恐怖,惊惶失措

constrict

vt.压缩,束紧,使收缩vi.压缩

construe

vt.解释,分析,逐字翻译vi.作句法分析

consultation

n.请教,咨询；专家会诊

consumerism

n.消费主义；保护消费者权益主义

contaminate

v.染污,毒害,传染

contemplative

a.沉思的,爱默想的,冥想的

contentedly

ad.满足地,安心地

contention

n.争论,争辩,所持的论点

contingency

n.偶然,可能性,意外事故

contort

vt.扭弯,曲解vi.扭弯

contractual

a.契约的

contravene

v.违反,取消

contrite

a.悔悟的,后悔的n.悔悟

contrition

n.悔悟,悔改,悔罪

convent

n.修女；女修道院

converge

vi.聚合,集中于一点vt.使集合

convergent

a.趋集于一点的,会聚性的,收敛的

coolness

n.冷,凉爽,冷静

coop

n.鸡笼,捕鱼笼v.关进,拘禁

coordination

n.同等,调和

copilot

n.副驾驶员

copious

a.很多的,丰富的,广识的

cornucopia

n.聚宝盆

coronary

a.冠的,花冠的,心脏的

corpulence

n.肥胖

counsel

n.商议,忠告,法律顾问v.商议,劝告

counterappeal

n.[法律]抗告

counterattack

n.逆袭,反击v.反攻,反击

counterbalance

v.使平衡,抵消n.平衡力

counter-clockwise

a.逆时针方向的

counterpoint

n.对位法,旋律配合,重复旋律

counterproductive

a.反效果的,招致反效果的

courtroom

n.法庭,审判室

courtship

n.求爱,求婚,求爱时期

covert

a.隐蔽的n.树丛,隐藏处

covertly

ad.秘密地;悄悄地;偷偷摸摸地

crackle

n.劈啪响,裂纹vi.(使)发劈啪声

craftiness

n.狡猾,巧妙,熟练

crag

n.峭壁,危岩

crass

a.粗鲁的,愚钝的,粗糙的,非常的

crate

n.板条箱,篓子

credulity

n.易信,轻信

crescendo

n.声音渐增

cripple

n.跛子 vt.使跛；严重削弱

crossbreed

n.杂交动物

crossfire

n.交叉火力；池鱼之殃

crossover

n.转线路,天桥,交叉

crossword

n.(又作crosswor puzzle),纵横字谜

crudeness

n.天然的状态,未成熟,生硬

cruelly

ad.残忍地,残酷地,极

cruelty

n.残酷,野蛮,残酷的行为

crust

n.面包皮；外层v.盖以硬皮

crux

n.十字架形,关键,难题

crystal

n.水晶,结晶a.透明的；清楚的

cucumber

n.黄瓜,胡瓜

cuddle

vt./ vi.抱着睡,拥抱n.搂抱,拥抱

culinary

a.厨房的,烹调的

cult

n. 时尚，狂热的崇拜；异教，邪教；

curable

a.可医治的,医得好的

curb

n.抑制,边石v.抑制,束缚,勒住

curiously

ad.好奇地

cursory

a.匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略的

curvature

n.屈曲,弯曲,曲率

cusp

n.尖头,尖端,尖头

cuss

n.诅咒,坏话,家伙v.乱骂,咒骂

customary

a.习惯的,惯常的,原来的

customer

n.消费者

customization

n.用户化;定制

cutback

n.重映,减少,剪修新芽

cylinder

n.圆筒,汽缸n.柱面

dalliance

n.调戏,调情

dart

n.飞镖,投射vt.投射vi.疾走,突进

daze

vt.使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱n.迷乱

deafen

vt.使聋vi.变聋

deathbed

n.临死所卧之床,临终之时

debase

vt.贬低,降低

debris

n.碎片,残骸

debtor

n.债务人,借主,借方

decency

n.得体,礼貌,正派

decidedly

ad.确实地,显然；坚决地，果断地

decimal

a.十进位的,小数的n.十进制,小数点

decimate

v.毁掉大部分，大量杀死

decimation

n.每十人杀一人,大批杀害

declaim

v.巧辩,演讲,朗读

decompose

v.分解,(使)腐烂

decor

n.装饰

defame

vt.诽谤,中伤,破坏名誉

defect

n.缺点

defective

a.有缺陷的,欠缺的n.有缺陷的人

defile

v.弄脏,污损,败坏，纵队前进n.隘路,狭谷

definable

a.可解说的,可下定义的,可解释的

deflation

n.放气,缩小

degradation

n.降格,堕落,退化

deify

vt.奉为神,祀为神,敬如神

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