One Need Not Be S Chsmber To Be Haunted Flashcards
Key theme
Insanity
Rhythm
Controlled by alternating trimeter and tetrameter
Structure
had a structural breakdown in fourth stance where there is no rhyme and it changes into how we think rather than what we think
What does the poem flit between
Internal and external haunting
One need not be a chamber to be haunted
Declarative statement. Rejection of gothic tropes. Entire poem is contingent on gothic ideas. Chamber = metaphor for an unknown mind requiring exploration. Metaphor implies many rooms for many secrets to be hidden. Mind is intangible so one need not be tangible or material to be haunted
The brain has corridors surpassing material place
Physical imagery - brain can be mapped out but it exceeds in vastness again material land
Far safer, of a midnight meeting external ghost
We are more at risk of our own thoughts than any supernatural threat
Than it’s interior confronting, that cooler host
Presents the psyche as a different form of ghost - a parasitical being that takes control of the body and host
Far safer, through an abbey gallop
Clichéd.. Staged view of picturesque gothic. Contrast between gothic tropes and internal haunting is striking because they are extreme opposites
Than unarmed, ones self encounter in lonesome place
‘Lonesome place’ anticipated existentialism, showing ideas of existence and attempting to reason it.
We are unarmed against our own thoughts as they are intrusive and we can’t escape from them (scariness of intangibility because you can’t fight it)
Ourself behind ourself, concealed
Speaker is deceived by themselves (split personality?) they’ve gone behind their own back (own worst enemy, intrusive thought etc)
The body borrows a revolver, he bolts the door
Physical being can defend themselves but mind remains vulnerable
Overlooking a superior spectre or more
‘Or more’ implies continuation of mental pain. Alternative personality for speaker to repress. Unsettling for reader to think that they might not know themselves . Even though it’s our own mind , the poem shows we require external descriptions and comparisons to understand it further
What does the poem raise in terms of social taboo
Insanity internalised in the mind, especially when a person is isolated from outside world
Key techniques
Chiasmus between internal/external, metaphor, gothic tropes