one factor repeated lec 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a one way repeated measures design

A

everyone takes part in the conditions

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2
Q

how is this allocated and why

A

randomly to get rid of error effects

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3
Q

what does repeated measures help with

A

allows us to compare individuals scores with their own in another,

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4
Q

what analysis i used for repeated measures

A

one way repeated ANOVA

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5
Q

if significant what happens next and why

A

a Bonferroni corrected post hoc to see how they differ

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6
Q

what are the advantages of repeated measures

A

more efficient (quicker and cheaper) and increased statistical power (greater likelihood to detect an effect)

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7
Q

what are the disadvantages of repeated measures

A

carry-over effects (exposure) and order effects (tire/improve)

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8
Q

how is order effects counterballenced

A

randomisation of the order

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9
Q

what are the disadvantages of one way repeated measures ANOVA

A

sphericity

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10
Q

what is sphericity

A

the variance of different scores should be roughly equal

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11
Q

how do you test if sphericity has been violated

A

mauchleys test of sphericity

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12
Q

what is mauchleys test of sphericity

A

tests the null if all the variances are equal

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13
Q

what do we want from mauchleys test of sphericity

A

non sig (P>0.05) as this means the variances are equal

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14
Q

when is sphericity not a problem

A

when there is only one factor with two levels as only have one difference scorew

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15
Q

what if sphericity is violated

A

cant trust the results, more likely to produce a type error

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16
Q

how is a violation of sphericity dealt with

A

greenhouse geisser correction row

17
Q

what is the pre-test post-test design

A

measure the before, expose, then measure after (change over time)

18
Q

when is a pretest-posttest necessary

A

if one way ANOVA is significant and post hoc test is done

19
Q

what are the limitations of pretest-posttest

A

measuring this DV repeatedly people improve through practice, and we can’t avoid order effects through randomisation of time as we always followed by pre-test

20
Q

what overcomes the limitations of pretest-posttest

A

measure a DV that won’t change due to practice such as heart rate

21
Q

how isa pretest posttest carried out

A

bonferroni corrected post hocs on the relevant pairs