Oncology Terminology

Question 1

Define radical:

Answer 1

Treatment given with curative intent

Question 2

Define concurrent:

Answer 2

This is when two modes of treatment are given at the same time e.g. chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
It is usually given with curative intent

Question 3

What is meant by adjuvant treatment?

Answer 3

This is treatment given following radical therapy. It is given with the intention of reducing the risk of disease recurrence.
Sometimes it can be given prior to the treatment

Question 4

What term is given to treatment that is purely to ease symptoms and extend life without curing the disease?

Answer 4

Palliation

Question 5

What does XRT stand for?

Answer 5

Radiotherapy

It uses external beams of ionising radiation, directed at the tumour site

Question 6

What is the name given to a source of radiation that is implanted or inserted into the patient - to deliver a dose of radiotherapy?

Answer 6

Brachytherapy

Question 7

Define performance status:

Answer 7

This is used to express the patients level of fitness. Often a PS 0-1 means they are fit for radical therapy.

Question 8

What performance status would be given to someone who is able to walk and manage self care, but unable to work. They would spend >50% of their day out of bed?

Answer 8

PS 2

Question 9

What characteristics would be seen in a performance status of 4?

Answer 9

Completely disabled.
Totally confined to a chair or bed.
Unable to do self care