Oncology Flashcards

1
Q

Oncogene

A

“Gas Pedal”

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2
Q

Tumor Suppressor Gene

A

“Brakes”

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3
Q

Antimetabolites

A

Block DNA
replication

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4
Q

Topoisomerase Inhibitors

A

Prevent DNA uncoiling

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5
Q

Alkylating Agents

A

Interfere with
DNA base pairing

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6
Q

Breast CA Classes

A

CDK 4/6, HER2, PARP

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7
Q

Melanoma Classes

A

BRAF, MEK

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8
Q

Can bill under Part B

A

TMZ and Cape.

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9
Q

Everolimus MOA

A

mTOR Inh.

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10
Q

Alpelisib (Piqray) MOA

A

PI3K Inh. PLUS Fulvestrant

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11
Q

CDK 4/6 Inhibitors

A

Palbociclib (Ibrance), Ribo-. (Kisqali), Abema-. (Verzenio)

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12
Q

Capecitabine Keypoints

A

BBW: Bleeding risk w/ coumadin, D 1-14 of 21D cycle

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13
Q

Everolimus Keypoints

A

ATC plus Exemestane, HTN, BBW: Immunosuppresion, dexameth. for stomatitis, watch angioedema

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14
Q

Piqray Keypoints

A

ATC plus Fulvestrant, CF, Hyper glycemia

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15
Q

Ibrance/Kisqali Keypoints

A

Add AI or fulvestrant, x21d, monitor ANC (myelosuppression), No grapefruit

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16
Q

Verzenio Keypoints

A

ATC, Can add AI/Fulvestrant OR mono Tx at higher dose, Diarrhea common, No grapefruit

17
Q

HER2 Meds

A

Nerlynx, Tykerb, Tukysa

18
Q

Nerlynx Keypoints

A

Diarrhea 95% x56d, avoid grapefruit and antacids, CF

19
Q

Tykerb Keypoints

A

Hepatotoxicity, Empty stomach, no grapefruit

20
Q

Tukysa Keypoints

A

Hepatotoxicity

21
Q

PARP Inibitors

A

Talzenna (Br., Prost.), Lynparza (Br, Ovar., Prost., Pancreatic), Rubraca (Ovarian/Prostate), Zejula (Ovarian)

22
Q

Talzenna Keypoints

A

BRCA-Mutated, ATC, myelodysplastis syndrome

23
Q

Lynparza Keypoints

A

BRCA-Mutated, ATC, myelodysplastis syndrome

24
Q

Rubraca, Zejula, Lynparza Keypoints

A

Both Tx and maint in ovarian, myelodysplastic syndrome

25
EGFR Inhibitor Class ADE's
Rash, Ocular, ILD
26
EGFR Inh. Meds
Tagrisso, Tarceva, Gilotrif, Iressa, Vizimpro
27
Avoid tobacco with this EGFR
Tarceva
28
Which 2 EGFR's do NOT have PPI warnings?
Gilotrif, Iressa
29
Gilotrif and Tarceva with or without food?
Without
30
ALK Inhibitors (3-5% lung CA)
Xalkori, Zykadia, Alecensa, Alunbrig, Lorbrena
31
Which ALK Inh. has loading dose?
Alunbrig
32
Alk Inh. Class ADE's
ILD, Cardiac
33
Alk Inh. Keypoints
Xalkori-Vision disorders, Alecensa-Photosensitivity,
34
ROS1 Inhibitors (1-2% Lung CA; Non-smokers)
Rozlytrek (CHF and bone Fx), Xalkori (ALK and ROS1 MOA)
35
BRAF V600E Mutation
Mekinist, Tafinlar (Combo for lung): Pyrexia, cough, empty stomach
36
NTRK Gene Fusion (<1% Lung CA)
Rozlytek, Vitrakvi
37