Onco: Treatment Complied Flashcards

1
Q

Chemotherapy associated N and V for High risk chemotherapy regimens

A

Neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist +
Sertonin antagnosis (5HT3) +
Dexamethasone

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2
Q

Chemotherapy associated N and V with Moderate risk chemo regimens

A
Sertonin antagnosis (5HT3) +
Dexamethasone
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3
Q

Chemotherapy associated N and V With low risk chemo regimens

A

Single agent
Neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist or
Sertonin antagnosis (5HT3) or
Dexamethasone

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4
Q

Mucositis

A

Palifermin

Kertainocyte growth factor- preventive

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5
Q

Diarrhea secondary to chemo

A

Loperamide

Octerotide- non responsive

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6
Q

Alopecia

A

Chemo caps

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7
Q

Acneiform rash seen with EGFR directed small molecules

A

Topical clindamycin gels

Low potency GCs

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8
Q
The ff are recommended for Hypertension secondary to anti VEGFR/VEGF except
A.Lisinopril
B.Amlodipine
C.Clonidine
D. Metoprolol
A

D

The rest are recommended

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9
Q

SVC syndrome

A
Primary tx: radiotherapy
Relievers:
Diuretics
Low salt diet
Head elevation
O2
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10
Q

SVC syndrome (Only if lymphoma)

A

Glucocorticoids

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11
Q

Pericardial effusion/ tamponade

A
Pericardiocentesis
Sclerotherapy
Peridacardial window
Complete pericardial stripping
Cardiac irradiation
Systemic chemo
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12
Q

Intestinal obstruction

A

Initial : Surgical evaluation
Self expanding metallic stents
Nasogastric decompression
Percutaneous endoscopic or surgical gastrsotomy

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13
Q

Urinary obstruction (associated with flank pain, sepis , or fistula)

A

Immediate palliative urinary diversion:
Internal ureteral stents
Percutaneous nephrostomy

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14
Q

Bladder outlet obstruction due to malignancy

A

Suprapubic cystostomy

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15
Q

Malignant biliary obstruction

A

Palliative stenting for disabling pruritus resistant to medical treatment, severe mal abosorption, infection

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16
Q

Malignant spinal cord compression

A

Dexamethasone (6 mg IV q 6hrs)

Radiation + GC

17
Q

Increased intra cranial pressure- Initial management

A

Dexamethasone

Stereotactic radiosurgery

18
Q

Increased intra cranial pressure (Multiple mets)

A

WBRT (Whole brain RT)

19
Q

Increased ICP: Single mass

A

SIngle: surgical excision followed by WBRT

20
Q

Increased ICP: With 1-4 lesions with stable systemic disease and have failed WBRT

A

Sterotactic surgery

21
Q

Neoplastic meningitis

A

Intrathecal chemotherapy (Methotreaxate, cytarabine, thiotepa)

22
Q

Seizures

A

Phenytoin or Levetiracetam

23
Q

Prevention of TLS

A

Allopurinol
Urinary alkalinization
Aggressive hydration

24
Q

Recombinant urate oxidase given in allopurinol failure on the background if renal failure

A

Rasburicase

25
Q

Prevention of Human antibody infusion reaction

A

Diphenhydramine
Hydrocortisone
Acetaminophen

26
Q

HUS

A

No optimal tx.

Rituximab (?)

27
Q

Typhilitis

A

Broad spectrum antibiotic coverage
Nasogastric suction
Surgery

28
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis

A

MESNA

Irrigate with formalin or NAC or Prostaglandins

29
Q

Hepatic candidiasis

A

Amphotericin B