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M3 COMATs > OMM > Flashcards

OMM Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial flexion/extension: axis + motion of paired bones for each

A

Axis: sagittal.
Motion of paired bones: IR during extension, ER during flexion

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2
Q

Cranial torsion: axis and motion

A

Sagittal axis, opposite motions around it

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3
Q

Sidebending rotation cranial: axis and motions

A

Axes: 1 sagittal, 2 vertical
Motion: same around sagittal, opposite around vertical

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4
Q

Lateral and vertical strain axes and motion

A

Lateral strain: 2 parallel vertical axes.
Vertical strain: 2 parallel transverse axes.
Motion: same direction around both axes.

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5
Q

MC Zink pattern

A

LRLR

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6
Q

Foramen transversarum

A

Holes for vertebral A

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7
Q

What makes C1 and C2 unique?

A

C1: no SP or vertebral body
C2: dens, which articulates with C1

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8
Q

OA main motion + S/R motion

A

Main: F/E. S/R in opposite directions

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9
Q

AA main motion

A

Rotation

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10
Q

C2-7 main motion & S/R motion

A

Main motion: sidebending. S/R in same direction

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11
Q

The _____ ligament can narrow, causing weakness and herniation of the nucleus pulposus

A

Posterior longitudinal***

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12
Q

Pain in L spine worse with flexion vs extension: two major DDx

A

Worse with flexion: herniated disc
Worse with extension: spinal stenosis

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13
Q

What does L spine do to compensate for a short limb?

A

SART

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14
Q

Psoas symptom signs

A
  1. Extension restricted / pain standing up straight
  2. Pelvic side shift
  3. Positive Thomas test
  4. SD in L1 or L2
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15
Q

Why are R1, 2, 10, 11/12 abnormal?

A

R1: no angle
R2: extra tuberosity
R10: Only articulates with 1 vertebra
R11/12: no tubercles

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16
Q

True, false, floating rib #s

A

True: 1-7
False: 8-10
Floating: 11,12

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17
Q

Rib motions in three groups 1

A

Pump handle: 1-5
Bucket handle: 6-10
Caliper: 11-12

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18
Q

The _____ ligament creates the greater and lesser sciatic foramen

A

Sacrospinous L

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19
Q

The ____ ligament is the first to become painful with lumbosacral decompensation

A

Iliolumbar L

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20
Q

Four motions that occur along different axes of the sacrum

A
  1. Superior sacral axis: respiratory and craniosacral motion
  2. Middle axis: postural motion
  3. Inferior axis: innominate motion
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21
Q

Nerve that innervates all arm flexors vs extensors

A

Flexors: median N
Extensors: radial N

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22
Q

Two syndromes that occur due to median nerve issues

A

CTS, pronator syndrome

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23
Q

Two syndromes that occur with the ulnar N

A

Cubital tunnel syndrome, Guyon’s canal entrapment

24
Q

Major radial nerve injury

A

Saturday night palsy -> wrist drop

25
Spencer technique of the shoulder steps
1. Extension/flexion 2. Circumduction with compression/traction 3. Adduction/ER 4. Abduction/IR 5. Abduction/IR with arm behind back 6.traction with inferior glide
26
ACL and PCL attachments
ACL: anterior tibia -> posterior femur. PCL: posterior tibia -> anterior femur
27
Six bones of the medial longitudinal foot arch
1. Talus 2. Navicular 3. Cuneiforms 4. Metatarsals 1-3
28
Which ligament supports the medial longitudinal foot arch?
Spring ligament / calcaneonavicular
29
Four bones of the lateral longitudinal foot arch
1. Calcaneus 2. Cuboid 3. Metatarsals 4-5
30
Three bones of the transverse foot arch
1. Navicular 2. Cuneiforms 3. Cuboid
31
What are the angles of the 1. Elbow, 2. Head of femur, and 3. Knee called?
1. Elbow: cubitus valgus/varus 2. Head of femur: coxa valgus/varus 3. Knee: Q angle (genu valgus/varus)
32
Nose/pharynx vs sinus/tongue/tonsils A&P Chapman points
1. Nose: R1, C2 2. Sinuses: R1/2, C2
33
Thyroid anterior chapman pt
R2/3
34
Heart and bronchi A&P Chapman’s
R2/3, T2/3
35
Lung A&P Chapman points
R3/4/5, T3/4/5
36
Esophagus A&P Chapman’s points
R2/3, T2
37
Stomach vs liver & gallbladder A&P Chapman’s points
Stomach: R5/6/7 on L; T5/6/7 on L Liver/gallbladder: R5/6/7 on R; T5/6/7 on R
38
Pancreas vs spleen A&P Chapman’s points
Pancreas: R7/8 on R, T7/8 on R Spleen: R7/8 on L, T7/8 on L
39
Appendix A&P Chapman’s points
Tip of R12, T11/12
40
3 Lower GI organs that have pelvic splanchic innervation
Descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
41
Kidney, bladder, urethra posterior chapman points
1. Kidney: L1 2. Bladder: L2 3. Urethra: L3
42
Urethra anterior chapman
Pubic symphysis
43
Two GU organs that have vagus & two that have pelvic splanchnic innervation
Vagus: kidney, upper ureters (also use T10-11) Pelvic S: lower ureters, bladder (also use T12-L2)
44
Adrenal medulla anterior chapman
2’ above umbilicus on either side
45
What sex organ uses vagus while rest use pelvic splanchnic?
Gonads use vagus
46
Anterior vs posterior Cervical Counterstrain treatment positions
Anterior C: F SARA Posterior C: E SARA
47
Anterior vs posterior thoracic Counterstrain treatment positions
1. Anterior T: F STRA 2. Posterior T: E SA
48
Anterior vs posterior rib Counterstrain treatment positions
1. Anterior Rib: F STRT 2. Posterior rib: F SARA
49
Maverick rib for counterstrain and its position
R1, E SART (instead of F SARA)
50
Iliacus and piriformis: counterstrain spots
1. Iliacus: 7cm medial to ASIS 2. Piriformis: 7cm medial + cephalad to greater trochanter
51
Iliacus Counterstrain treatment positions
Pt supine, F hips, ER
52
Piriformis Counterstrain treatment positions
Pt prone, F hips/knees, Abd, ER
53
V1, V2, V3 exit through…
1. V1: superior orbital fissure 2. V2: foramen rotundum 3. V3: foramen ovale
54
What do CN 7 and 8 exit out of?
Internal acoustic meatus
55
What do CN 9, 10, 11 exit out of
Jugular foramen
56
Wallenberg special test is for…?
Vertebral artery insufficiency

M3 COMATs (1 decks)

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