OME FC's Flashcards

1
Q

Infant male w/sinopulmonary infections:
? Dx
? Lab findings

A

X-linked Agammaglobulinemia (Bruton’s)

Lab: Zero Ig’s + BTK gene

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2
Q

Teen with sinopulm (sinusitis, otitis, pna) infections and zero Ig’s?

A

CVID (common variable immunideficiency)

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3
Q

Anaphylaxis post transfusion

A

IgA deficiency

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4
Q

Low IgA, IgG

High IgM

A

Hyper IgM syndrome

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5
Q

? Ppx, tx and f/u for DiGeorges?

A

Ppx: TMP-SMX
Tx: IVIG –> tymic transplant
F/u: hypocalcemia (tetany and seizures)

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6
Q

Boy with eczema
Low plt
Normal infections

A

Wiskott-Aldrich

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7
Q

Ataxia
Telangiectasias

Pt is at risk for what?

A

Ataxia-telangiectasia

Risk of leuk/lymphoma

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8
Q

Infant w/”AIDS”

Tx

A

SCID

Tx: bone marrow transplant

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9
Q

Staph abscesses

?Dx and Test

A

CGD

Nitro blue is NEGATIVE

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10
Q

Fever
Elevated WBC
NO PUS
Delayed cord separation

A

LAD

Tx: BMT

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11
Q

Giant granules in neutrophiles

A

Chediak-Higashi

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12
Q

Non drug related angioedema

A

C1 esterase

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13
Q

Neisseria infections

A

C5-C9 deficiency

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14
Q

Mneumonic for causes of secondary HTN?

A

Tripple HART(P) CO.

Hyper aldo
Hyper Ca
Hyper thyroid
Aorta - coarctation
Renal
(T) Pheo
Cuhings
OSA
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15
Q

Who must be on a statin?

Which statins should they be on?

A
  1. Vascular dz
  2. LDL > 190
  3. DM (and age 40-75)
    • Calculated risk

EVERYONE should be on HIGH intensity (unless CI)
Atorvastatin 40, 80
Rosuvastain 20, 40

CI - intolerance, age > 75, Liver or Renal Dz

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16
Q

Symptoms of Serotonin Syndrome:

A
Agitation, AMS
Ataxia
Diaphoresis
Diarrhea
Hyperreflexia
Myoclonus
Tremor
Shivering
Hyperthermia

(*did not recently start a neuroleptic med)

17
Q

Lights criteria that indicates an exudate on plural effusion:

A

LDHf > 2/3 ULN (OR)

LDHf:LDHs >0.6 (OR)

TPf:TPs >0.5

18
Q

When do you not tap a plural effusion?

A

Too small < 1cm
its CHF
Its Loculated

19
Q

Low blood cell counts
Joint pain
Splenomegaly

A

Felty’s Syndrome (autoimmune do)

  • RA
  • neutropenia
  • splenomegaly