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Näyttö > Olkapää ja muu hartiarengas > Flashcards

Olkapää ja muu hartiarengas Flashcards

1
Q

Caput humeri

A

Humeruksen pallopää

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2
Q

Cavitas glenoidalis

A

Scapulan puoleinen nivelpinta ”kuoppa”

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3
Q

Labrum glenoidalis

A

Cavitasin ympärillä oleva nivelrengas

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4
Q

Acromion

A

Scapulan hartian yläpuolella oleva ”laatta”

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5
Q

Processus coracoideus

A

Scapulan etupuolella oleva uloke

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6
Q

Spina scapulae

A

Scapulan posteriorisella puolella oleva lapaluun ”ranka” ulkonema

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7
Q

Angulus inferior scapulae

A

Lapaluun alakulma

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8
Q

Epicondylus medialis

A

Humeruksen mediaalisen pään uloke

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9
Q

Epicondylus lateralis

A

Humeruksen lateraalisen pään uloke

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10
Q

Sulcus intertubercularis

A

Humeruksen yläosassa oleva vako

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11
Q

Palpoi acromion

A

Humeruksen yläpuolelta hartian päästä

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12
Q

Palpoi AC-nivel

A

Acromionin ja claviculan välinen nivel

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13
Q

Palpoi SC-nivel

A

Sternumin ja claviculan välissä, liikuta kättä niin clavicula liikkuu

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14
Q

Palpoi spina scapulae

A

Scapulan luinen yläulkonema

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15
Q

Palpoi processus coracoideus

A

Hartian etuosassa, löytyy usein kun kyynär 90astetta, kierrä hartiaa aukikiertoon

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16
Q

Palpoi supraspinatus

A

O: fossa supraspinata (lapaluun yläkuoppa)
I: tuberculum majus

17
Q

Palpoi infraspinatus

A

O: fossa infraspinata (lapaluun alakuoppa)
I: tuberculum majus

18
Q

Palpoi deltoideus

A

O: solisluun uloin kolmannes, acromion, spina scapulae
I: tuberositas deltoidea

19
Q

Palpoi teres minor

A

O: margo lateralis (lapaluun takapinnan ulkoreuna)
I: tuberculum majus

20
Q

Palpoi teres major

A

O: angulus inferior
I: crista tuberculi minoris (pienen olkakyhmyn harju)

21
Q

Olkanivel koostumus

A

Humeruksen pallomainen nivelpinta niveltyy lapaluun nivelpintaan, cavitas glenoidalis. Lapaluun nivelpintaa laajentaa rustorengas (labrum). Labrumista lähtee nivelkapseli (capsula articularis), joka kiinnittyy humeruksen collum anatomicumiin.
Niveltä tukevat ligamentit: glenohumeralis superius, mediale, inferius, coracoclavicularis, coracoacromialis

Näyttö (7 decks)

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