OLH

Question 1

Wooden pole

Answer 1

تير برق چوبي

Question 2

Hang: /hæŋ/

The simple structure consists of a wooden pole having more than one arm. The arms are used for hanging the wires.

Answer 2

آويزان شدن،آويختن،چسبيدن به

Question 3

Concrete: /ˈkɒn krit/

Other structures that are common in use are tabular steel poles and concrete poles

Answer 3

بتن
واقعي،به هم چسبيده

Question 4

Tabular steel poles: /ˈtæb yə lər/

Other structures that are common in use are tabular steel poles and concrete poles

Answer 4

جدولي

Question 5

Lattice tower: /ˈlæt ɪs/

The lattice tower consists of two forms.

Answer 5

شبكه،شبكه بندي،توري منظم
برج(پايه) شبكه اي

Question 6

Pyramidal structure: /ˈpɪr ə mɪd/

The first one is a pyramidal structure having cross arms extended outside, the second one is a pyramidal base having four support points extended outside.

Answer 6

هرم
شكل هرم ساختن
سازه هرمي

Question 7

Infrastructure : /ˈɪn frəˌstrʌk tʃər/

Electrical grid infrastructure

Answer 7

زيرساخت
شالوده،زيربنا
زيرساخت شبكه برق

Question 8

High voltage electricity

Answer 8

برق فشار قوي

Question 9

Component: /kəmˈpoʊ nənt, kɒm-/

OHTL contains 3 important components, Insulators, towers, and conductors

Answer 9

جزء،
مولفه،تركيب كننده

Question 10

Insulator: /ˈɪn səˌleɪ tər, ˈɪns yə-/

Insulators get dirty due to environmental pollution and dusty weather. Visual inspection could be done without power isolation because you could inspect them from a safe distance.

Answer 10

مقره
عايق
عايق كننده

Question 11

Flash-over:

In electric power transmission, a flashover is an unintended high voltage electric discharge over or around an insulator, or sparking between two or more adjacent conductors. A flashover is an electric discharge over or around the surface of an insulator.

As you know dirty insulators may pass electrical current as a flash-over

Answer 11

تخليه الكتريكي

Question 12

The cleaning insulators process takes two forms. One is by direct contact with it and using a piece of dry and smooth clothing, in this case, power must be isolated.

Question 13

Precaution: /prɪˈkɔ ʃən/

Insulator replacement could be done without power isolation but, with great precautions and special isolated tools.

Answer 13

احتياط،
اقدام احتياطي
پيشبيني

Question 14

Aging: /eɪdʒing/

Due to aging and windy weather besides short circuits and lightning strikes the overhead power line conductors are cut.

Answer 14

سالخورده،كهن،كهنه

Question 15

Splice: /splaɪs/

we used splicing device to connect a cut OHTL wire, and we found the splice itself broken during visual inspection.

Answer 15

چسباندن،با هم متصل كردن،پيوند كردن

Question 16

Corrode: /kəˈroʊd/

But with age, it may get corroded. This is most likely to happen in a high-humidity environment

Answer 16

خوردگي
زنگ زدن،
خوردن،پوسيده

Question 17

Sign: /saɪn/

Regularly inspect the transmission line towers for signs of structural damage

Answer 17

امضاء كردن،اشاره كردن

نشان،علامت،امضاء

Question 18

Crack: /kræk/

structural damage, such as cracks, deformations, or foundation issues, and perform necessary repairs or reinforcements to ensure the stability and safety of the entire structure.

Answer 18

ترك،شكاف
شكاف برداشتن،تركانيدن

Question 19

Deformation: /ˌdi fɔrˈmeɪ ʃən, ˌdɛf ər-/

Answer 19

تغيير شكل،كجي

Question 20

Reinforcement: /ˌri ɪnˈfɔrs mənt, -ˈfoʊrs-/

perform necessary repairs or reinforcements to ensure the stability and safety of the entire structure.

Answer 20

تقويت

Question 21

Entire: /ɛnˈtaɪər/

perform necessary repairs or reinforcements to ensure the stability and safety of the entire structure.
Entire transmission line

Answer 21

كل،،تمام،سراسر

Question 22

Vegetation management: /ˌvɛdʒ ɪˈteɪ ʃən/

Clear any vegetation or trees that pose a risk of interfering with the transmission lines, as they can cause power outages or damage to the lines during storms or high winds

Answer 22

مديريت پوشش گياهي

Question 23

Pose : /poʊz/
Pose a risk

Answer 23

ژست،حالت،وضع
ژست گرفتن،اقامه كردن،قرار دادن

خطر ايجاد كند

Question 24

Interfering : /ˌɪn tərˈfɪər/

Clear any vegetation or trees that pose a risk of interfering with the transmission lines, as they can cause power outages or damage to the lines during storms or high winds

Answer 24

دخالت كردن،،مداخله كردن

Question 25

Contaminant://v. kənˈtæm əˌnent/

Periodically clean the transmission line conductors to remove any contaminants or debris that may affect the performance and efficiency of the lines

Answer 25

آلاينده ها

Question 26

contaminate:/kənˈtæm əˌneɪt/

Answer 26

آلوده كردن،سرايت دادن

Question 27

Debris: /dəˈbri/

Periodically clean the transmission line conductors to remove any contaminants or debris that may affect the performance and efficiency of the lines

Answer 27

آوار،باقي مانده،زباله

Question 28

Implement: /n. ˈɪm plə mənt/
For 132 kv incoming transmission lines, distance protection(21/21N) and directional OCP are implemented.

Answer 28

پياده سازي،انجام،اجرا
انجام دادن،اجرا كردن