Old Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

In 1901, between the islands of Crete and Kythera, a diver found the remnants of what might only be considered a?

A

A mechanical computer

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2
Q

The mechanical computer is a complex mix of gears which most likely calculated the position of?

A

The sun, moon or other celestial bodies

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3
Q

The mechanical computer dates back how many years?

A

2000

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4
Q

The mechanical computer is considered to be of Greek origin and was given the name:

A

“The Antikythera

Device”

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5
Q

An ancient Greek engineer named Ctesibus made _ and _

A

Organs and water clocks

with movable figures

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6
Q

Archimedes (287-212BC) did not invent robots, but he did invent many:

A

Mechanical systems

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7
Q

What was The Hero of Alexandria (10-70AD)?

A

A Mathematician, Physicist and Engineer

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8
Q

“Automata” Arabic translation, or in Greek:

A

Moving itself

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9
Q

Moving itself is a collection of?

A

Different devices which could have been used in

temples

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10
Q

What are automatons?

A

Human-like figures run by hidden mechanisms

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11
Q

What were automatons used for?

A

To impress peasant worshippers in church into believing in a higher power

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12
Q

These mechanisms created the illusion of?

A

Self-motion (moving without

assistance)

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13
Q

The clock jack was a?

A

Mechanical figure that could strike time on a

bell with its axe

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