Old Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Enlarged left supraclavicular lymph nodes may suggest ?

a. Gastric cancer
b. Colon cancer
c. Pneumonia
d. Cholecystitis
e. Liver cirrhosis

A

a. Gastric cancer

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2
Q

Which disease group has the highest number of types and subtypes ?

a. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
b. Hodgkin lymphoma
c. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
d. Chronic myeloid leukaemia
e. Multiple myeloma

A

c. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

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3
Q

The exclusion criteria for primary Sjogren’s syndrome include

a. AIDS
b. HCV infection
c. Sarcoidosis
d. IgG4-related disease
e. All of the above

A

e. All of the above

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4
Q
  1. Which of the following is not a risk factor of rheumatic fever
    a. Poverty
    b. Streptococcal infection
    c. Genetic predispositions
    d. Malnutrition
    e. Obesity
A

e. Obesity

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5
Q
  1. COPD therapy

A. Should be based on inhaled corticosteroids
B. The argument to use bronchodilators is the reversibility of obstruction in COPD
C. Long acting beta antagonists are combined with long acting antimuscarinic medications
D. Theophylline can be used in all COPD categories
E. Because of respiratory failure, COPD patients should not get any exercise

A

C. Long acting beta agonist are combined with long acting antimuscarinic medications

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6
Q
  1. The risk factors for thromboembolic diseases are all except ?
A. Leg fracture
B. COPD
C. Intense anabolic-steroid use 
D. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis 
E. Pneumonia with acute respiratory failure
A

C. Intense anabolic-steroid use

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following is not a congenital glomerulopathy?
    a. Alport syndrome
    b. Fabry’s disease
    c. Thin membrane nephropathy
    d. Monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease
    e. None of the above
A

d. Monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease

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8
Q
  1. Causes of secondary immunodeficiencies include
    a. Hyper-IgM syndrome
    b. Bare lymphocyte syndrome
    c. Monoclonal gammopathy
    d. Chronic granulomatous disease
    e. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
A

c. Monoclonal gammopathy

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9
Q

Find the most accurate answer about acquired haemophilia ?

A. There is no such thing – haemophilia is a genetic disease associated with
chromosome..
B. There is no such thing – haemophilia is a genetic disease associated with
chromosome..
C. It is a rare autoimmune disease with antibodies against coagulation factor
VIII
D. It is a rare autoimmune disease with antibodies against platelets
E. It is a rare hypersensitivity to heparin products.

A

C. It is a rare autoimmune disease with antibodies against coagulation factor
VIII

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10
Q
Bowel sound may not be heard in ?
A. IBS.
B. Mittelschmerz.
C. GERD.
D. Peptic ulcer disease.
E. Microscopic colitis.
A

D. Peptic ulcer disease.

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11
Q
symptoms of dyspepsia do not include ?
A. Upper abdominal fullness.
B. Upper abdominal pain.
C. Bleching.
D. Positive FOBT.
E. Nausea.
A

D. Positive FOBT.

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12
Q
The endoscopic diagnostic procedure is to be chosen in submucosal masses of upper G.I. tract?
A. Capsule endoscopy.
B. Colonoscopy.
C. Gastroscopy.
D. ERCP.
E. Endosonography.
A

E. Endosonography.

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13
Q
DD of IBS include ?
A. Cervical cancer.
B. Liver cirrhosis.
C. Shingles.
D. Psoriasis.
E. None of the above.
A

A. Cervical cancer.

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14
Q
Risk factor of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus is ?
A. Barret's syndrome.
B. H. Pylori infection.
C. GERD.
D. Obesity.
E. Excessive fat consumption.
A

B. H. Pylori infection

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15
Q
What is not a premalignant state if we consider colon cancer ?
A. Adenoma.
B. FAP.
C. Ulcerative clotitis.
D. Colonic diverticula.
E. ALL
A

D. Colonic diverticula.

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16
Q
Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis do not include ?
A. Steatorrhea.
B. Azotorrhea.
C. Cachexia.
D. Constipation.
E. Postprandial abdominal pain.
A

D. Constipation.

17
Q
Early symptoms of pancreatic cancer include ?
A. Jaundice.
B. Ascites.
C. Cachexia.
D. Nausea.
E. Secondary hepatomegaly.
A

D. Nausea.

18
Q
TTT of acute liver failure do not include ?
A. Urgent antiviral treatment.
B. N-acetylocysteine.
C. C-section.
D. Hepatic artery embolisation.
E. GCS.
A

D. Hepatic artery embolisation.

19
Q
Which histopathological change is not typical for acute hepatitis ?
A. Necrosis.
B. Steatosis.
C. Fibrosis.
D. Cirrhosis.
E. Cholestasis
A

D. Cirrhosis.

20
Q
Which of the following is not used to assess a patient with alcoholic hepatitis ?
A. De ritis ratio.
B. Maddrey's score.
C. Balthazar's scale.
D. Physical examination.
E. MELD/
A

C. Balthazar’s scale.

21
Q
Which of the following lab findings is no typical for liver cirrhosis?
A. Elongated PT.
B. Hypoalbuminemia.
C. Hypernatremia.
D. Hyperkalemia.
E. Hyperbillirubinemia.
A

C. Hypernatremia.