old mt Flashcards

1
Q

how to find the determinate of a 2x2 matrix

A

top left multiplied by bottom right - bottom left times top right

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2
Q

how to find the determinate of a 3x3 matrix

A

start at the top left then go up then add them together + start at tope left go up and subtract each other

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3
Q

what does det = 0 prove

A

that the matrix is linearly dependent

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4
Q

what if the det is not equal to zero

A

then the matrix is linearlly independent

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5
Q

properties p^-1 AP = B show det(a) = det(b)

A

write the equation take the determinate of both sides expand then factor then use the fact that p^-1 = 1/det(p) to cancel the p out in the equation and then ur left with det(b) = det(a)

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6
Q

what to keep in mind when multiplying complex numbers

A

i^2 you take away the i leaving just the coefficent but change the sign of the coefficent

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7
Q

(1-i)^5

A

first take the norm then put into theta = arctan(b/a) blah blah idk

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8
Q

how to find the cube roots (8)

A

solve for the 3 cases of k - 0,1,2
1. the regular cube root of the number - 2
2. theta 0+2pi x k /3 ( needed for next equation)
3. 2( cos(theta) + i sin(theta)

repeat for all three cases of k

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9
Q

rank nullity theorem

A

rank of matrix + dimension of null ( most of the time dim = 1)

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10
Q

are the vectors in the null always orthogonal to the vectors in the basis of the row(a)

A

yes it always is

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11
Q

what is orthogonal

A

when the dot product is zero

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12
Q

what is orthanormal

A

when its orthogonal and the norm - sqaure root(a^2+b^2) = 1

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13
Q

how to find the coordinates of a vectore relative to a standard basis

A

make a matrix with the vectors give at the begging then put the standard basis beside it then do row reduction till you het the standard basis on the left and whats on the right is now the answer. take the dot product of this matrix and the vector that was given in this question and the 1x2 vector u get is the answer.

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14
Q

find a vector relative to the standard basis

A

just take the dot product of the matrix thats given at the begging by the vector given in the question

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15
Q

how to find the cahnge of a basis matrix from standard to the basis

A

do the same where you put the matrix beside the standard matrix and rowreduce till u get the standard then you factor out so that you get all ones

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16
Q

how to divide a complex number

A

put in a fraction then multiple top and bottom by the conjugate