Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Gen. + ocular emergencies > Old Material > Flashcards

Old Material Flashcards

1
Q

Once you have one eye injury you are how likely to have another?

A

3x

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

If someone comes into your office with a penetrating injury, do you take VA’s?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When should you perform surgery for a blow out fracture?

A

if the exophthalmos is more than 2 mm difference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the fracture that is all over the place like after a car accident?

A

Le Fort

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What fracture causes hard jaw movement?

A

Tripod

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What bone breaks in a tripod fracture?

A

Zygomatic arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Does a medial wall fracture ever cause muscle entrapment?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which wall fracture is most concerning due to brain involvement?

A

Superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the term for tear of the iris root?

A

Iridodyalysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Do macular holes differ in how they look depending upon the etiology?

A

NO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the treatment for a macular hole? What is the main complication of the treatment?

A

Vitrectomy, cataract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the max number of years you can have a macular hole and still have a somewhat effective vitrectomy?

A

2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What causes a hyphema?

A

Tear of Ant. CB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the grading for hyphema?

A
  1. 0-33, 2. 33-50, 50-95, 100 (eight ball)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the two things that can develop due to fracture?

A

Orbital cellulitis and RD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What should be performed 3-4 weeks after fracture?

A

Gonio and scleral depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the two drugs you should use while you wait for a hyphema to resolves?

A

Steroid and cycloplege

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When does a rebleed tend to occur with hyphema?

A

2-5 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the follow up schedule for hyphen patients?

A

every 24 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

When should you performa a DFE On hyphen patients?

A

at 1 month

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

an IOP of 50 for how many days with a hyphen requires surgery?

A

5 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

An IOP of 35 for how many days with a hymphema requires surgery

A

7 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the difference between luxated and subluxated?

A

lactated means that all the zonules broke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the most common sign of blunt trauma in the choroid?

A

Concentric scar temporal to disc (esp if hit nasally)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the main problem of the choroidal concentric scar?

A

SRNVM

26
Q

Where is the damage usually in the retina from blunt trauma?

A

SN and IT

27
Q

What is bruising of the retina?

A

Commotio retinae

28
Q

Treatment for committee retina?

A

NO

29
Q

How many years after the trauma can a macular hole appear?

A

MANY

30
Q

What is swelling in commotio retinae?

A

glial cells

31
Q

What is commotio retinae called if it involves the macula?

A

Berlin’s Edema

32
Q

Are bandage CL used for small or large abrasions?

A

Small

33
Q

Disturbance to what corneal layer may cause erosions?

A

Bowman’s

34
Q

When is the pain the sharpest in erosions?

A

Upon waking

35
Q

What do patients with erosions usually have history of?

A

superficial injury

36
Q

What don’t you use in cases of possible corneal melting?

A

topical steroid

37
Q

What are the two things you must get from patient conversation prior to using alger brush?

A

Get consent, and inform of risk of scarring

38
Q

Three methods of looking for an intraocular FB?

A

CT scan, B scan and DFE

39
Q

All CN III palsies are Emergency room until proven otherwise. T or F

A

T

40
Q

Common CN VI palsies in kids and adults are:

A

Kids: viral, Adults: ischemic

41
Q

What kind of pupil will you have with a CN III palsy?

A

DILATED

42
Q

CN IV palsies are usually all due to what?

A

Trauma

43
Q

What are the two signs of a retinal tear in the vitreous?

A

pigment and blood

44
Q

If you have a symptomatic PVD when should you follow up with pt?

A

6 weeks

45
Q

What if your patient has a tear–what should you do?

A

Refer (even is asymptomatic)

46
Q

What is an opperculated hole due to?

A

Traction

47
Q

What is an atrophic hole associated with?

A

Lattice

48
Q

Vitreous clear how much per day?

A

1%

49
Q

name the different stages of macular holes

A

1 - yellow dot, VMA; 2 - FT 400; 4 FT with PVD

50
Q

What stage do macular holes begin to be surgical/

A

Stage two

51
Q

What is the surgery for macular holes stage 2+

A

Vitrectomy with membrane peel

52
Q

What is Jetrea

A

In duced PVD in stage 1 of macular holes

53
Q

What are the three factors for high risk PDR?

A

NVD>1/3, NVD

54
Q

What do you refer for ASAP if you see any high risk PDR symptoms?

A

PRP

55
Q

What is a taut posterior hyaloid membrane?

A

It is when a diabetic is non responsive to treatment so they have to perform a vitrectomy with membrane peel

56
Q

What are the three qualifications for CSME?

A

within 1/3 DD from the fovea, hard exudates within 1/3 DD of fovea with edema, Edema > 1 DD within 1DD of fovea

57
Q

What time frame should you refer for CNVM?

A

24-72 hours

58
Q

What should you check on a patient with papilledema?

A

Blood pressure

59
Q

When should you refer to PCP and emergency room with BP >180/120?

A

with headache- PCP, with end organ damage: emergency

60
Q

When is macular hole prognosis the best?

A

Gen. + ocular emergencies (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions