old guys Flashcards
democritus
matter cannot be divided forever, eventually. the smallest piece would be obtained, it would be nearly invisible
dalton (4)
All elements are composed of atoms.
Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.
Atoms of the same element are exactly alike.
Compounds are formed by the joining of atoms of two or more elements
thomson
identified the electron, plum pudding model - positively charged cloud w/ electrons
rutherford
mostly empty space, dense nucleus (positively charged) w/ electrons orbiting, gold foil experiment
what was the gold foil experiment
firing radioactive particles through extremely thin metal foils (such as gold), leading him to his theory that most of the atom was made up of ‘empty space’.
bohr
electrons move in definite orbits around the nucleus - these orbits are located at certain distances from the nucleus
chadwick
In 1932 Chadwick discovered the neutron,