ok Flashcards

1
Q

A temperature _____ is when the atmospheric temperature increase in the lower part of the troposphere, which causes pollutants to be trapped near the surface, thus, creating smog.

A

inversion

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2
Q

The Clean Air Act that was passed in 1970, and strengthened in 1990, gives the _______ authority to regulate the amount of vehicle emissions in the US.

A

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

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3
Q

acid rain meter

A

7 and below acid 5.6 and below acid RAIN

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4
Q

__________ agriculture is the harvesting of enough crops to meet a family’s immediate needs.

A

sustinance

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5
Q

When animals can feely roam around and eat within a certain area (for the purpose of growing and becoming food later), the area in which they may roam is known as a ____pasture____.

A

pasture

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6
Q

Small areas where large numbers of livestock are raised together are known as _________.

A

Feedlot

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7
Q

Grass-covered land that animals can graze freely on is known as ____.

A

rangeland

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8
Q

The process of churning the soil for aeration purposes is known as _______.

A

tilling

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9
Q

Layers of soil are also known as _______.

A

_horizons

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10
Q

_____ farming involves planting crops around the contours of the land, preventing runoff.

A

contour

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11
Q

The widespread starvation caused by a shortage of food is known as ________.

A

famine

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12
Q

Rows of trees planted to help prevent wind erosion are known as ______.

A

shelterbelts

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13
Q

When not eating enough food to stay healthy, you are suffering from ______.

A

malnutrition

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14
Q

Explain what the Green Revolution was below.

A

major increase in crop yields through the use of machines, chemicals, genetic engineering, etc…

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15
Q

The side of a mountain that does not receive a large amount of rainfall is the ___.

A

leeward side

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16
Q

Natural gas is found near ___________.

A

other fossil fuels

17
Q

Natural gas burns cleaner than _________.

A

other fossil fuels

18
Q

Nuclear fusion takes place by: ___

A

Nuclear fusion takes place by: ___2 atoms come together under high heat and pressure to make a new atom – releases a large amount of energy

19
Q

Nuclear fission releases a tremendous amount of energy and more _____, which in turn collide with more _____________.
______ energy is energy from sources that are constantly being formed.

A

neutrons, atoms, renewable

20
Q

The percentage of energy put into a system that does useful work is known as ____________.

A

energy efficiency

21
Q

When bacteria decompose organic wastes, one by-product is ________, which can be burned to generate heat and electricity.

A

methane

22
Q

In the U.S. the average person disposes of roughly _______ of waste each day.

A

4 pounds

23
Q

Solid waste in the U.S. has doubled since the ______.

A

_1960s

24
Q

Of all the waste, roughly _____% is considered hazardous.

A

10-15

25
Q

The process of injecting waste deep beneath impermeable layers of rock is called ______.

A

deep well injection