Economic Developments: Oil Crisis of 1973, Royal Family Developments Flashcards

1
Q

What was the significance of who Princess Anne married?

A

He was not aristocratic

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2
Q

What did Princess Anne’s marriage show about even the highest members of society?

A

Class lines were very blurred

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3
Q

How did the rest of the Royal Family feel about the marriage?

A

They were happy for it, with no divisions

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4
Q

When did the war causing the 1973 Oil Crisis Start? What war was it?

A

Arab-Israeli War, October 1973

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5
Q

What did Arab oil companies do to Western Nations supporting Israel?

A

They cut oil supplies by 25% and quadrupled oil prices

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6
Q

How much money was made from oil in the final 2 months of 1973?

A

£40 billion

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7
Q

How much did the price of a barrel of oil go up from 1973-1980?

A

1650%

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8
Q

What was the impact on the public of the oil crisis?

A

They could not experience affluence as much, having to eat less, use cars less

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9
Q

What was the international impact of the oil crisis of 1973?

A

It showed a shift in world powers from the West to the more Eastern nations

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10
Q

What did Arabs do in London who reaped the benefits of the oil crisis?

A

They bought up the very high end hotels and houses

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11
Q

What was the impact of the Arabs buying lots of British property?

A

Property value increased massively and even drove the middle class out

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12
Q

How much more expensive were meat and eggs in mid 1974 compared to 1973?

A

Meat was 22% more expensive
Eggs were almost 30% more expensive

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13
Q

How much did the BoP deficit go up to due to the Oil Crisis?

A

£1 billion

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14
Q

How can the oil crisis be seen as a limitation of Heath’s government?

A

It was the start of indicating how poorly he would go on to manage Britain, shown with the impending Miners strike of 1973/4

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15
Q

What was oil used for in Britain?

A

To make plastics, for transport, for energy

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16
Q

How did the oil crisis impact food families had?

A

They had to eat much less

17
Q

What happened to tax revenue due to the oil crisis?

A

It fell by 7%

18
Q

How many people unemployed in 1974 and 1976?

A

600,000 unemployed In 1974
1.44 million unemployed in 1976

19
Q

How much did interest rates go up du to the oil crisis?

A

15%

20
Q

How much did Production in Britain go down due to the oil crisis?

A

5%

21
Q

What is significant about how much British production decreased?

A

It emphasised stagflation as this was not a heavy decrease in production

22
Q

How much had the price of eggs and meat gone up from 1970 to the end of 1974?

A

Prices had roughly doubled