Oil Asset Types Flashcards

1
Q

Fixed Platform

A

A platform fixed to the seabed used in the production of petroleum or gas.

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2
Q

Compliant Tower

A

A fixed structure normally used for the offshore production of oil or gas.

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3
Q

Semi Sub

A

A floating platform used to produce oil or gas.

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4
Q

Jack Up Rig

A

An offshore drill rig or platform having a floating hull fitted with retractable legs that can be lowered to the seabed to elevate the hull above wave level.

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5
Q

Drillship

A

A vessel designed for use exploration and drilling of oil.

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6
Q

FPSO

A

A floating production storage and offloading installation.

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7
Q

TLP

A

A vertically moored floating structure, with anchors attached to the seabed.

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8
Q

Gravity based structure (GBS)

A

A support structure held in place by gravity.

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9
Q

Spar

A

A floating platform used in typically very deep waters.

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10
Q

Complex

A

Control hub for platforms and often acts as a bridge link for other platforms. A collection of fixed platforms.

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11
Q

FSU

A

Floating storage units for oil and gas produced onboard.

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12
Q

Barge

A

Tankers used to transport crude oil and refined products in coastal water. Used to drag platforms out to sea after construction.

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13
Q

FLNG

A

A floating production storage and offloading unit that conducts natural gas operations.

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14
Q

Tug Boat

A

Vessels designed to tow or push large ships or barges.

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15
Q

Well head platform

A

A type of platform that contains machinery used to extract oil and gas.

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16
Q

SPM

A

A floating buoy anchored offshore that allows the handling of liquid assests for loading and unloading. Other versions can hold the ship in place or allow for rotation.

17
Q

Seismic Ship

A

Ships used for seismic analysis in the sea and oceans.

18
Q

CPU

A

Tha plant where oil and gas are collected and separated into products.

19
Q

Accommodation Block

A

A place where workers can sleep whilst working on the ship.

20
Q

Flare

A

A tool used to burn off natural gas associated with oil extraction.

21
Q

Turret

A

A key part in ensuring the reliable transfer of oil and gas in production. Allowing the ship to rotate.

22
Q

Riser

A

A pipe that delivers fluid between subsea equipment and parts of the complex.

23
Q

Template

A

A foundation to provide support for various subsea equipment.

24
Q

Subsea Well Head

A

The primary pressure containing component at the surface of an oil well. Sits on top of well.

25
Q

Manifold

A

Piping and valves to used to distribute and monitor fluid flow.

26
Q

Umbilical

A

Link surface and seafloor oil and gas equipment for controls, power or heat.

27
Q

Flowline

A

Pumps oil between subsea equipment.

28
Q

Blow Out Preventer (BOP)

A

Used to seal and control the high pressure oil exiting the wellhead.

29
Q

Flowstation

A

Facilities where fluids, are gathered from a pipeline and processed.

30
Q

Water Injection

A

Water is injected in with the purpose of forcing oil towards the surface.

31
Q

Tie back Facility

A

A process that connects an oil or gas discovery to an existing production platform.

32
Q

Tree

A

A makeup of valves and casings and fittings used to regulate the flow of pipes in an oil well.

33
Q

Suspended Wells

A

A well where drilling or production operations have temporarily ceased.

34
Q

Jumper

A

A segment of flexible pipe with a connector at either end, often connecting subsea wells.

35
Q

Well Head

A

At the surface of an oil or gas well providing structural and pressure stability.

36
Q

PLEM/PLET

A

Designed to connect pipelines with other subsea facilities.

37
Q

Pig

A

Devices used to clean and inspect pipelines.

38
Q

Gas export pipe

A

Transport processed gas from the platform to the coast.