OHSA Flashcards

1
Q

Urine, feces, and saliva always carry bloodborne pathogens.

A

False

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2
Q

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), must be provided by the employer at no cost to the employee.

A

True

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3
Q

A source that allows the pathogen to survive and multiply.

A

Reservoir

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4
Q

A mode of ________________ from the source to the host

A

Transmission

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5
Q

Allows the pathogen to enter the host

A

entrance

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6
Q

Host that does not have an immunity to the virus or bacteria.

A

Suseptible

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7
Q

Standard Precautions means treating all blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes as if they could carry bloodborne pathogens and infectious disease.

A

True

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8
Q

All offices must have a Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan.

A

True

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9
Q

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) states that there is no known risk from exposure to intact skin.

A

True

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10
Q

An Infectious Disease is a disease that enters into the body through various routes, that is caused by microorganisms.

A

True

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11
Q

Which of the following are considered bloodborne pathogens?

Select one:

a. Hepatitis B
b. Hepatitis C
c. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
d. All of the above

A

d. All of the above

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12
Q

Engineering controls are devices such as self sheathing needles and sharps containers to block or eliminate the sharp risk.

A

True

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13
Q

Tuberculosis can be transferred by airborne transmission.

A

True

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14
Q

A Bloodborne Pathogen is a microorganism (such as a virus) that is present in human blood and can cause disease in humans.

A

True

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15
Q

This occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one infected person directly into another person

A

Direct contact

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16
Q

Infected blood is introduced directly into your body through a piercing wound like maybe a needle-stick or some type of sharp jagged glass that has blood on it

A

Parenteral Exposure

17
Q

Transfer of an infectious agent through a contaminated object or person.

A

indirect contact

18
Q

Droplets or small particles contain infectious agents that remain effective over time and distance in the air.

A

Airborne Transmission

19
Q
Standard precautions includes the use of hand washing and appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) whenever exposure to patients' body fluids is anticipated.  Which of the following are considered PPE?
Select one:
a. Gloves
b. Gowns
c. Masks 
d. All of the above
A

D. All of the above

20
Q

Hand washing is not an effective way to prevent infection.

A

False