Ohio Life and Health Insurance Flashcards
Sells insurance for a profit. Offer many lines of insurance. Divided into two many groups; stock and mutual
Commercial Insurers
Organized and incorporated under state laws for the purpose of making a profit for its stockholders (shareholders)
Stock Companies
Policyholders do not participate in Recieving dividends or electing board of directors
Nonparticipating Insurers
Stockholders
Stock Dividends are paid to
A stock company converts into a mutual company
Mutualization
Mutual Company can convert to a stock company
Demutualization
Rare case of a stock insurance company issuing both participating and nonparticipating policies. Dividends can never be guaranteed.
Mixed Plan
Participate in recieving dividends and electing board of directors.
Participating Insurers
Dividends get paid to policyholders.
Mutual Companies
Operates based on loss-sharing by group members. No premium is payable in advance. Each member is assessed an individual portion of losses that occur.
Pure assessment mutual company
Charges a premium at the beginning of the policy period. If the original premiums exceed the operating expenses and losses, the surplus is returned to the policyholders as dividends. If total premiums are not enough to meet losses, additional assessments are levied against the members. The amount of assessment that may be levied is limited either by state law or simply as a provision of the insurers by law
Advance Premium Assessment Mutual
Special types of mutual companies, nonprofit, religious, ethnic, or charitable organizations that provide insurance solely to their members
Fraternal benefit societies
Mutual companies formed by a group of people in the same industry or profession
Risk retention group
Offers benefits to subscribers in return for the payment of a premium (HMO) (PPO)
Service providers
Unincorporated groups of individual members that provide insurance for other members through indemnity contracts
Reciprocal Insurers
Make arrangements with other insurance companies to transfer a portion of their risk to the reinsurer
Reinsurers
An insurer established and owned by the parent company to insure the parent company’s loss exposure
Captive insurer
(Also known as industrial insurance) is sold by home service or debt life insurance companies. Face amounts are small. Usually $1000-$2000 and premiums are paid weekly
Home Service Insurer
Provide social insurance programs to protect against universal risks by redistributing income to help people who cannot afford the cost of incurring such losses themselves
Government Insurance
Provides income benefits for the elderly, survivors of those who died young, and federal disability
Social Security
Health insurance to care for the elderly
Medicare