oh man i better catch up Flashcards
what are the 3 categories consonants are placed into
- place of articulation
- manner of articulation
- voice
what are the places of articulation in consonants (7)
bilabial (lips)
labiodental (lips and teeth)
interdental (tongue between teeth)
alveolar (tongue to alveolar ridge)
palatal (tongue to soft palate)
velar (back of tongue to uvula region)
glottal
bilabial consonant sounds
‘p’, ‘b’, ‘mmm’
labiodental consonant sounds
‘f’, ‘v’
interdental consonant sounds
‘th’
alveolar consonant sounds
‘t’, ‘d’, ‘s’, ‘z’
palatal consonant sounds
[t ʃ], [d ʒ], [ʒ], [ʃ],
velar consonant sounds
[k], [g], [x], [ŋ]
what are the different manners of articulation (6)
stop
fricative
affricate
nasal
glide
liquid
what is a stop
where the air is stopped
[t], [b], [k]
what is a fricative
airflow cerashing against teeth, tongue, and lips to create turbulence or friction
[f], [s], [v], [z], [h], [ð], [θ], [ʒ], [ʃ]
what is an affricate
combines stops and fricatives
[d]+[ʒ]=[dʒ] like ‘judge’
what are the obstruent categories
stops, fricatives, and affricates
what are the sonorant categories
glides, nasals, and liquids
what is a glide
where the tongue glides from 1 point to another [w]
what is a nasal
where the air moves out the nose
[m], [n], [ŋ]
what is a liquid
air flows over the tongue and out the mouth
[l] as in lat and [ɹ] as in rat
what are the 3 different qualities used to differentiate vowels
advancement, height, peripherality
what are the back vowels (4)
[u], [ʊ], [o], [ɔ]
what are the central vowels (2)
[ə] and [a]
what are the front vowels (5)
[i], [I], [e], [æ], [ɛ]
what are the high vowels (4)
[i], [I], [u], [ʊ]
what are the mid vowels (5)
[e], [ɛ], [ə], [o], [ɔ]
what are the low vowels (2)
[æ] and [a]
[u]
<boo>
</boo>
[ʊ]
<book>
</book>
[o]
<oh>
</oh>
[ɔ]
<bought>
</bought>
[ə]
<but>
</but>
[a]
<bot>
</bot>
[i]
<bee>
</bee>
[I]
<bit>
</bit>
[e]
<bait>
</bait>
[ɛ]
<bet>
</bet>
[æ]
<bat>
</bat>
what are the bilabial stops
[p] and [b]
what are the alveolar stops
[t] and [d]
what are the velar stops
[k] and [g]
what are the palatal affricates
[tʃ], [dʒ]
what are the labiodental fricatives
[f] and [v]
what are the interdental fricatives
[θ] and [ð]
what are the alveolar fricatives
[s] and [z]
what are the palatal fricatives
[ʃ] and [ʒ]
what are the velar fricatives
[x]
what is the glottal fricative
[h]
what is the bilabial nasal
[m]
what is the alveolar nasal`
[n]
what is the velar nasal
[ŋ]
what are the palatal liquids
[l] and [ɹ]
what are the bilabial glides
[M] and [w]
(the big M is supposed to be voiceless w but i couldnt find the symbol for it)
what is the palatal glide
[j]
