oh man i better catch up

Question 1

what are the 3 categories consonants are placed into

Answer 1

1. place of articulation
2. manner of articulation
3. voice

Question 2

what are the places of articulation in consonants (7)

Answer 2

bilabial (lips)
labiodental (lips and teeth)
interdental (tongue between teeth)
alveolar (tongue to alveolar ridge)
palatal (tongue to soft palate)
velar (back of tongue to uvula region)
glottal

Question 3

bilabial consonant sounds

Answer 3

‘p’, ‘b’, ‘mmm’

Question 4

labiodental consonant sounds

Answer 4

‘f’, ‘v’

Question 5

interdental consonant sounds

Answer 5

‘th’

Question 6

alveolar consonant sounds

Answer 6

‘t’, ‘d’, ‘s’, ‘z’

Question 7

palatal consonant sounds

Answer 7

[t ʃ], [d ʒ], [ʒ], [ʃ],

Question 8

velar consonant sounds

Answer 8

[k], [g], [x], [ŋ]

Question 9

what are the different manners of articulation (6)

Answer 9

stop
fricative
affricate
nasal
glide
liquid

Question 10

what is a stop

Answer 10

where the air is stopped
[t], [b], [k]

Question 11

what is a fricative

Answer 11

airflow cerashing against teeth, tongue, and lips to create turbulence or friction
[f], [s], [v], [z], [h], [ð], [θ], [ʒ], [ʃ]

Question 12

what is an affricate

Answer 12

combines stops and fricatives
[d]+[ʒ]=[dʒ] like ‘judge’

Question 13

what are the obstruent categories

Answer 13

stops, fricatives, and affricates

Question 14

what are the sonorant categories

Answer 14

glides, nasals, and liquids

Question 15

what is a glide

Answer 15

where the tongue glides from 1 point to another [w]

Question 16

what is a nasal

Answer 16

where the air moves out the nose
[m], [n], [ŋ]

Question 17

what is a liquid

Answer 17

air flows over the tongue and out the mouth
[l] as in lat and [ɹ] as in rat

Question 18

what are the 3 different qualities used to differentiate vowels

Answer 18

advancement, height, peripherality

Question 19

what are the back vowels (4)

Answer 19

[u], [ʊ], [o], [ɔ]

Question 20

what are the central vowels (2)

Answer 20

[ə] and [a]

Question 21

what are the front vowels (5)

Answer 21

[i], [I], [e], [æ], [ɛ]

Question 22

what are the high vowels (4)

Answer 22

[i], [I], [u], [ʊ]

Question 23

what are the mid vowels (5)

Answer 23

[e], [ɛ], [ə], [o], [ɔ]

Question 24

what are the low vowels (2)

Answer 24

[æ] and [a]

Question 25

[u]

Answer 25

<boo>
</boo>

Question 26

[ʊ]

Answer 26

<book>
</book>

Question 27

[o]

Answer 27

<oh>
</oh>

Question 28

[ɔ]

Answer 28

<bought>
</bought>

Question 29

[ə]

Answer 29

<but>
</but>

Question 30

[a]

Answer 30

<bot>
</bot>

Question 31

[i]

Answer 31

<bee>
</bee>

Question 32

[I]

Answer 32

<bit>
</bit>

Question 33

[e]

Answer 33

<bait>
</bait>

Question 34

[ɛ]

Answer 34

<bet>
</bet>

Question 35

[æ]

Answer 35

<bat>
</bat>

Question 36

what are the bilabial stops

Answer 36

[p] and [b]

Question 37

what are the alveolar stops

Answer 37

[t] and [d]

Question 38

what are the velar stops

Answer 38

[k] and [g]

Question 39

what are the palatal affricates

Answer 39

[tʃ], [dʒ]

Question 40

what are the labiodental fricatives

Answer 40

[f] and [v]

Question 41

what are the interdental fricatives

Answer 41

[θ] and [ð]

Question 42

what are the alveolar fricatives

Answer 42

[s] and [z]

Question 43

what are the palatal fricatives

Answer 43

[ʃ] and [ʒ]

Question 44

what are the velar fricatives

Answer 44

[x]

Question 45

what is the glottal fricative

Answer 45

[h]

Question 46

what is the bilabial nasal

Answer 46

[m]

Question 47

what is the alveolar nasal`

Answer 47

[n]

Question 48

what is the velar nasal

Answer 48

[ŋ]

Question 49

what are the palatal liquids

Answer 49

[l] and [ɹ]

Question 50

what are the bilabial glides

Answer 50

[M] and [w]
(the big M is supposed to be voiceless w but i couldnt find the symbol for it)

Question 51

what is the palatal glide

Answer 51

[j]