OH assessment and emergency Flashcards

1
Q

time frame for emergency dental care

A

seen within 60 mins by clinician

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2
Q

timescale for urgent care

A

within 24hrs but call back if deterioration

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3
Q

time frame for routine care

A

access to appropriate service within 7 days

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4
Q

give 3 examples of conditions requiring emergency care

A

swelling restricting swallowing or extending to eye
avulsed permanent tooth
uncontrolled bleeding

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5
Q

pain management advice

A

avoid stimuli that worsen pain - e.g. hot or cold

hold cool water or crushed ice around tooth
can feel worse lying flat so lie propped up

painkillers that have helped you in past

avoid aspirin if there is bleeding

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6
Q

post extraction bleeding advice

A

blood stained saliva normal after extraction

damp gauze/kitchen towel and bite firmly for 20 mins while sitting upright
repeat once if necessary

rinse the mouth with warm water once

after bleeding stops, rest upright, don’t drink, don’t disturb clot

contact service if does not stop

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7
Q

stages of an oral health assessment

A

patient histories - personal details, SH MH DH

oral health status - EO IO - perio occlusion

diagnose and risk assess

personal care plan

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8
Q

4 components of a personal care plan

A

pt preferences and expectations
patient general health
clinical findings
care options

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9
Q

ensure all records are

A

accurate
dated
confidential
legible

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10
Q

cawood and Howell class 1

A

dentate

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11
Q

cawood and Howell class 2

A

immediately post extraction

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12
Q

cawed and Howell class 3

A

well rounded ridge form

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13
Q

class 4 cawood and Howell

A

knife edge ridge

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14
Q

class 5 cawood and howell

A

flat ridge form

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15
Q

class 6 cawood and howell

A

depressed ridge

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16
Q

what age should you perform full BPE

A

12 years but use index teeth until 17

17
Q

teeth used for 12-17 BPE

A

16 11 26 36 31 46

18
Q

BPE code 1

A

bleeding
<3.5mm pockets

19
Q

BPE 2

A

<3.5mm pockets
calculus or plaque retentive factor

20
Q

BPE 3

21
Q

BPE code 4

A

> 5.5mm posing depth

22
Q

frequency of radiographs for high risk children and adults

A

every 6 months until no new or active lesions present

23
Q

frequency of radiographs for moderate risk children and adults

A

every 12 months until no new or active lesions present

24
Q

frequency of radiographs for low risk children with primary and mixed dentition

A

12-18 months

25
frequency of radiographs low risk adult and children with permanent dentition
every 2 years - extend if continuing low risk
26
risk factors of development of oral disease - list 5
previous caries experience resident in deprived area anterior caries or restorations high sugar intake poor oral hygiene
27
causes of NCTSL - 4
bruxism bulimia high consumption acidic drinks vitamin C supplements
28
grey tooth indication
pulpal necrosis
29
orange/yellow tooth
pulp obliteration - vital
30
emergencyrisks factors of dental trauma
over jet of 3mm + contact sports