ogljikovi hidrati Flashcards

1
Q

iz česa so zgrajeni ogljikovi hidrati

A

iz ogljikovih kisikovih in dušikovih atomov

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2
Q

monosaharidi

A

so enostavni sladkorji
razlikujejo se po st C atomov
pentoza
heksoza

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3
Q

disagaridi

A

dve molekuli monosaharidiv tvorita kovalentno vez - glikozodna vez
maltoza laktoza
voda se odcepi

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4
Q

polisharidi

A

sestavljeni iz vec kot 10 enostavnih sladkorejv
za zalogo enrgije
gradebna vloga
skrob
hitin
glikogen
celuloza

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