ogljikovi hidrati Flashcards

1
Q

Naštej ogljikove hidrate

A

MONOSAHARIDI (enostavni), DISAHARIDI, POLISAHARIDI in OLIGOSAHARIDI

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2
Q

Kateri so monosaharidi?

A

glukoza in fruktoza,
pentoze in heksoze

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3
Q

Kako se imenuje znani disaharid in iz česa nastane?

A

saharoza iz glukoze in fruktoze

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4
Q

Naštej in opiši polisaharide. Kakšni so v vodi?

A

So slabo topni v vodi. Celuloza, hitin, škrob in glikogen.

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5
Q

Kako nastane maltoza?

A

glukoza + glukoza

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6
Q

Kako nastane laktoza?

A

glukoza + galaktoza

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7
Q

Kako nastane saharoza?

A

glukoza + fruktoza

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