Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MSP & OGG study - Beck > OGG > Flashcards

OGG Flashcards

1
Q

what is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG)

A

They put dye in the uterus and tubes and then x-ray to see whether the fallopian tubes are patent (open) and if the inside of the uterus (uterine cavity) is normal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

for tay sachs disease, how many parents need to be carriers to risk an affected child?

A

both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how do you DDX intrauterine from ectopic pregnancy?

A

ultrasound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is a full term pregnancy?

A

40 weeks from LMP (38-42 weeks)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what changes happen in maternal physiology?

A

skin - estrogen stimulates melanocytes (linea alba, areola, dark scars)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what vitamins are important in pregnancy for vegetarians who don’t eat meat or dairy

A

B12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what vitamin is a teratogenic?

A

Vitamin A

beta-carotene is seen as OK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the pathophysiology of preeclampsia?

A

generalized vasospasm
decreased blood supply to brain and other organs
Presents after 20 weeks - usually in the last trimester

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the Tx for preeclampsia

A

bed rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the management for shoulder dystocia?

A

corkscrew maneuver to rotate baby’s shoulders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what happens at term?

A 
vertex over the pelvic inlet
engagement into the pelvis
begin effacement and dilation
cervical ripening (softening)
pass mucus from cervix
effacement (thinning) and dilation of cervix
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the longest phase of labor?

A

latent phase

  • contractions 5 to 20 minutes
  • duration 20 sec or longer
  • about 0-3 cm dilated
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the concern of prolonged rupture of membranes?

A

increased risk of infection after 24 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how do you monitor fetus through birth?

A

external fetal monitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

at the 5 minute APGAR, what is a bad score?

A

below 6

think neurologic sequelae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is the cheesy substance that covers newborn?

A

vernix caseosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what reflex is normal in a baby but abnormal in adult?

A

babinski should be positive in newborn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is puerperium?

A

6 week period postpartum when organs are returning back to pre-pregnancy regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is a high risk of puerperium?

A

UTIs

  • LBP
  • CVA tenderness
  • fever
  • nausea and vomitting
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

during pregnancy, when should someone do a diabetes screen

A

24-28 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

how does preeclampsia-eclampsia present? (3)

A

hypertension
edema/weight gain
proteinuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what is the tx for preeclampsia

A

bed rest
high protein diet
magnesium sulphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what clinical signs are visible in an oxygen deprived newborn up to 12 hours after birth?

A

decreased LOC and/or movement
poor tone
apnea spells
seizures 12-24 hours

24
Q

what clinical signs are visible in an oxygen deprived newborn after 24 hours after birth?

A

signs from 0-12 hours plus:
jitteriness
weakness

25
Q

enterocele

A

weakening of the rectovaginal septum allowing small intestine to herniate down between layers of septal wall

26
Q

procidentia

A

complete uterine prolapse (3rd degree)

27
Q

dyspareunia

A

painful intercourse

28
Q

painful intercourse (dyspareunia) where the pain is at the entry (introitus)

A

vaginismus-muscle contractions

infection, sores, low estrogen

29
Q

dyspareunia where the pain is with friction

A

infection, low estrogen

30
Q

dyspareunia where the pain is with deep penetration

A

pelvic pathology/adhesions

inflammation of cervix, uterus, adnexa

31
Q

what is pain with ovulation (mid-cycle)

A

mittelschmerz

32
Q

signs and sx of ovulation

A

dysmenorrhea -menstrual cramps
cervical mucus changes
basal body temp

33
Q

what is the effects of estrogen

A

vaginal cornification
reduced vaginal pH
increased cervical mucus pH

34
Q

what is the effects of progesterone

A

increased acidity of cervical mucus

thermogenic effect - increase basal temperature

35
Q

what can be a cause of hypermenorrhea (menorrhagia)

A

hypothyroid
pregnancy
infection
endometrial cancer

36
Q

anovular cycle

A

a menstrual cycle with no ovulation

37
Q

what are long term reasons of anovulation

A 
ovarian failure (no estrogen)
follicles producing estrogen (unopposed estrogen, no progesterone)
38
Q

what is a risk of anovulation

A

uterine / endometrial cancer

39
Q

premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD/ PMS) criteria

A

signs and sx appear cyclically after ovulation

7 symptom-free days in follicular phase

40
Q

uterine contracts are associated with increased

A

prostaglandins

41
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

pain with period. either 1˚or 2˚ causes

42
Q

dyspareunia can be caused by

A

endometriosis

43
Q

a milky discharge can be caused by

A

oral contraceptives

estrogen

44
Q

most common cancer in women

A

breast

45
Q

breast cancer presentation

A

single, non-tender, hard mass with poor margins

46
Q

paget’s carcinoma presentation

A

itching or burning of nipple

superficial erosion or ulceration

47
Q

what is associated with malodorous (amine-like) “fishy” grayish discharge?

A

bacterial vaginosis

48
Q

HPV infection is associated with:

A

cervical and vulvar cancer

49
Q

what does herpes simplex virus look like?

A

HSV-1 causes sores around the mouth and lips (sometimes called fever blisters or cold sores).

In HSV-2, the infected person may have sores around the genitals or rectum.

50
Q

what is the 3rd MC cancer in the world that starts out as an STI?

A

cervical cancer

51
Q

predisposing factors of cancer of the uterine cervix

A

dysplasia

52
Q

risk factors for endometrial adenocarcinoma

A

50-70 yo

family hx

53
Q

what is significant about the minipill

A

progesterone-only contraceptive pill

54
Q

what is a significant symptom of endometriosis AND pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID)?

A

dyspareunia

55
Q

S/s of menopause

A

related to estrogen

no increased breast size

MSP & OGG study - Beck (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions